Abstract：
:The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is an evolutionarily conserved ubiquitin ligase that controls cell cycle progression through spatiotemporally regulated proteolysis. Although recent studies revealed its postmitotic function, our knowledge of the role of APC/C beyond cell cycle regulation in the biology of multicellular organisms is far from complete. Here, I review recent advances in the function of APC/C in animal development, specifically focusing on its emerging role in regulating cell differentiation. I describe how APC/C regulates distinct processes during the course of differentiation by deploying diverse molecular machineries in a variety of developmental contexts. Also, I discuss the significance and clinical relevance of the unique capacity of APC/C and other cell cycle regulators to couple distinct cellular processes with cell proliferation control.
journal_name
Trends Cell Bioljournal_title
Trends in cell biologyauthors
Kimata Ydoi
10.1016/j.tcb.2019.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
591-603issue
7eissn
0962-8924issn
1879-3088pii
S0962-8924(19)30044-3journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Recent characterization of the major protein-targeting systems in both yeast and mammalian cells has provided detailed descriptions of how cellular transport processes operate. Increasingly, however, novel protein-sorting mechanisms are being uncovered. These newly discovered 'alternative' mechanisms of protein sortin...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01050-7
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most published work on post-translational histone modifications focuses on small covalent alterations such as acetylation, methylation and phosphorylation. By contrast, fewer data are available on the modification of histones by ADP-ribose. Discussion of the biological significance of histone ADP-ribosylation has ofte...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2011.06.001
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nuclear proteins are transported from the cytoplasm into the nucleus via nuclear envelope pore complexes (NPCs). At the molecular level, the mechanisms responsible for this transport remain obscure. However, it is known that, for many proteins, the process requires ATP and proceeds against formidable nucleocytoplasmic...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0962-8924(93)90096-j
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transforming growth factor (TGF)-β family proteins control cell physiology, proliferation, and growth, and direct cell differentiation, thus playing key roles in normal development and disease. The mechanisms of how TGF-β family ligands interact with heteromeric complexes of cell surface receptors to then activate Sma...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2017.04.005
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aggrecan is a large and highly complex macromolecule, uniquely structured to fill space in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of cartilage. Lethal chondrodystrophies resulting from mutations in the structural gene for aggrecan demonstrate the serious consequences of the absence of aggrecan. Other chondrodystrophies are te...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0962-8924(00)89115-1
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the newly described RGS family of proteins have a common RGS domain that contains GTPase-activating activity for many Galpha subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. Their ability to dampen signalling via Galphai-, Galphaq- and Galpha12/13-coupled pathways makes them crucial players in mediating the multitude...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0962-8924(99)01515-9
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intercellular communication refers to the different ways through which cells communicate with each other and transfer a variety of messages. These communication methods involve a number of different processes that occur individually or simultaneously, which change depending on the physiological or pathological context...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2020.05.003
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A hallmark of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer (PDAC) cells is metabolic reprogramming that facilitates tumor progression. In a recent paper published in Molecular Cell, Nagarajan et al. discover that paraoxonase (PON)2 stimulates glucose transporter (GLUT)1-mediated glucose uptake, prevents AMP-activated prote...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2017.09.003
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The directional migration of cells within multicellular organisms is governed by gradients of both chemical attractants and repellents in diverse processes, including leukocyte trafficking and neuronal pathfinding in vivo. These complex extracellular environments direct the orchestrated bidirectional trafficking of le...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2008.04.001
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At least three genes that play crucial roles in dorsal-ventral patterning of the Drosophila embryo appear to encode extracellular proteases. These proteases are involved in the generation of localized extracellular ligands for membrane receptors. Because the sequences of these gene products closely resemble those of m...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0962-8924(92)90246-j
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sphingomyelin used to be considered only as a structural molecule of the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane of mammalian cells. However, in the last five years it has become clear that sphingomyelin is rapidly degraded and resynthesized in a pathway that could function in signal transduction. Indeed, it is now known...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0962-8924(92)90310-j
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hematopoiesis generally refers to hematopoietic development in fetuses and adults, as well as to hematopoietic stem cell differentiation into progeny lineages. The multiple processes that generate diverse hematopoietic cells have been considered to be unidirectional. However, many reports have recently demonstrated th...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2020.07.006
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) transcription factors are evolutionarily conserved, coordinating regulators of immune and inflammatory responses. They also play a pivotal role in oncogenesis and metabolic disorders. Several studies during the past two decades have highlighted the key role of the IKK/NF-κB pathway in th...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2012.08.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the human Kinesin-8 molecular motor Kif18A has a role in chromosome congression. Specifically, these studies find that Kif18A promotes chromosome congression by attenuating chromosome oscillation magnitudes. Together with recent modeling work, in vitro studies, and the analysis of in vivo y...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2008.05.003
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During mRNA translation, the genetic information stored in mRNA is translated into a protein sequence. It is imperative that the genetic information is translated with high precision. Surprisingly, however, recent experimental evidence has demonstrated that translation can be highly heterogeneous, even among different...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2020.04.008
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most microtubule arrays in animal cells, including the bipolar spindle required for cell division, are organized by centrosomes. Thus, strict control of centrosome numbers is crucial for accurate chromosome segregation. Each centrosome comprises two centrioles, which need to be duplicated exactly once in every cell cy...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2007.03.003
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Golgi complex undergoes a dramatic disassembly process during apoptosis. Some Golgi proteins implicated in Golgi structure and vesicle transport are cleaved during apoptosis, and expression of noncleavable mutants of these proteins delays Golgi disassembly after pro-apoptotic stimuli. Cleavage of Golgi structural ...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0962-8924(03)00101-6
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endocytosis is essential for the entry of many viruses into cells. The primate lentiviruses [human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 and 2, and the simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs)], however, use endocytosis in other aspects of their life cycles. Here, the authors describe the ways in which the endocytic pathway is...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0962-8924(97)20038-3
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gene editing in zebrafish has begun to reveal discordance between mutant phenotypes and those associated with knockdown via morpholino oligonucleotides (MOs). These studies suggest that MOs should not be used as a standalone tool and underscore the need for guidelines that require defined mutants to assess gene functi...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2015.11.005
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Development requires the translation of stored maternal messenger RNAs (mRNAs) in a spatial and temporally specified manner. Maternal mRNAs are often in large RNA-protein (RNP) granules. Recent papers reveal that maternal mRNA granules in Caenorhabditis elegans oocytes and early development are dynamic and related to ...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2008.11.001
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Every heart beat is not equal. As physiological demands of the cardiovascular system change, cardiac myocytes modulate contractile parameters including the rate and force of contraction. Adaptive responses require the sensing of biomechanical signals involving the interface between the contractile cytoskeleton (myofib...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2004.01.003
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nucleus is a spatially organized compartment. The most obvious way in which this is achieved is at the level of chromosomes. The positioning of chromosomes with respect to nuclear landmarks and with respect to each other is both non-random and cell-type specific. This suggests that cells possess molecular mechanis...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2011.08.001
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All mature blood cells are derived from the haemopoietic stem cell (HSC). In common with all other haemopoietic cells, stem cells are mobile, and it is this property of mobility that has allowed bone marrow transplantation to become a routine clinical option. Successful transplantation requires haemopoietic stem cells...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0962-8924(99)01559-7
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major advances in science are often tightly coupled with the development of new technology. The discovery of kinesin is an excellent example of this principle. The new technology was video-enhanced differential interference contrast light microscopy, which provided the enormous gain in image contrast needed to detect ...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0962-8924(00)88979-5
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The organization of cells into interconnected structures such as animal tissues requires a sophisticated system directing receptors and adhesion proteins to the cell surface. The Rab11 small G proteins (Rab11a, b, and Rab25) of the Ras superfamily are master regulators of the surface expression of receptors and adhesi...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2014.02.004
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mitochondrial electron transport chain is the major source for the production of oxygen radicals. Mitochondria-generated reactive oxygen species (mROS) have been implicated in decreasing the life span and contributing to age-related diseases (known as the free radical theory of aging). Recently, the serine/threoni...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2006.11.003
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our present understanding of intracellular protein degradation developed from an attempt to understand the metabolic stability of proteins in cells. With the unravelling of its complex biochemical machinery has come a realization that protein degradation plays an important role in the most crucial events in the cell c...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:RNA-binding proteins are involved in various aspects of RNA metabolism such as processing, translational control, stabilization, localization and transport. Many of these proteins bind several RNA targets and have multiple functions. In this review we focus on RNA-binding proteins that are implicated in RNA transport ...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02357-7
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphocyte migration from high endothelial venules into lymphoid organs is mediated by a sequence of interactions between cell adhesion molecules on lymphocytes and those on the vascular endothelial cells that line the vessels. recent studies suggest that the so-called lymphocyte homing receptors and vascular addressi...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0962-8924(94)90234-8
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluorescent proteins (FPs) have become indispensable tools in biological research for labeling cells and proteins and sensing their biochemical activity. By introducing 'folding mutations', Campbell et al. engineered a new GFP variant with dramatically enhanced cellular brightness and stability, facilitating advanced ...
journal_title：Trends in cell biology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.tcb.2020.12.007
更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00
