Intranuclear bacteria: inside the cellular control center of eukaryotes.

Abstract:

:Intracellular bacteria including major pathogens live in the cytoplasm or in cytoplasmic vacuoles within their host cell. However, some can invade more unusual intracellular niches such as the eukaryotic nucleus. Phylogenetically diverse intranuclear bacteria have been discovered in various protist, arthropod, marine invertebrate, and mammalian hosts. Although targeting the same cellular compartment, they have apparently developed fundamentally-different infection strategies. The nucleus provides a rich pool of nutrients and protection against host cytoplasmic defense mechanisms; intranuclear bacteria can directly manipulate the host by interfering with nuclear processes. The impact on their host cells ranges from stable associations with a neutral or beneficial effect on host fitness to rapid host lysis. The analysis of the intranuclear lifestyle will extend our current framework for understanding host-pathogen interactions.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Schulz F,Horn M

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2015.01.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-01 00:00:00

pages

339-46

issue

6

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(15)00013-6

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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