Lysosome Fission: Planning for an Exit.

Abstract:

:Lysosomes are acidic and degradative organelles that receive and digest a plethora of molecular and particulate cargo delivered by endocytosis, autophagy, and phagocytosis. The mechanisms responsible for sorting, transporting, and ultimately delivering membranes and cargo to lysosomes through fusion have been intensely investigated. Much less is understood about lysosome fission, which is necessary to balance the incessant flow of cargo into lysosomes and maintain steady-state number, size, and function of lysosomes. Here, we review the emerging picture of how lipid signals, coat and adaptor proteins, and motor-cytoskeletal assemblies drive budding, tubulation, splitting, and 'kiss-and-run' events that enable fission and exit from lysosomes and related organelles.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Saffi GT,Botelho RJ

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2019.05.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-08-01 00:00:00

pages

635-646

issue

8

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(19)30082-0

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • A novel subfamily of Hsp70s in the endoplasmic reticulum.

    abstract::The endoplasmic reticulum contains a number of proteins involved in the processing of secretory polypeptides. These include BiP, which is an Hsp70-family member highly conserved throughout evolution. BiP is known to be intimately involved in several aspects of protein biogenesis, but our understanding of these events ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01079-9

    authors: A R,Tyson JR,Stirling CJ

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Breaching the basement membrane: who, when and how?

    abstract::The basement membrane (BM), a specialized network of extracellular matrix macromolecules, surrounds epithelial, endothelial, muscle, fat and nerve cells. During development, immune surveillance and disease states ranging from cancer to fibrosis, host cells penetrate the BM by engaging tissue-invasive programs, the ide...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2008.08.007

    authors: Rowe RG,Weiss SJ

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Centrosome duplication: of rules and licenses.

    abstract::Most microtubule arrays in animal cells, including the bipolar spindle required for cell division, are organized by centrosomes. Thus, strict control of centrosome numbers is crucial for accurate chromosome segregation. Each centrosome comprises two centrioles, which need to be duplicated exactly once in every cell cy...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2007.03.003

    authors: Nigg EA

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • APC/C Ubiquitin Ligase: Coupling Cellular Differentiation to G1/G0 Phase in Multicellular Systems.

    abstract::The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is an evolutionarily conserved ubiquitin ligase that controls cell cycle progression through spatiotemporally regulated proteolysis. Although recent studies revealed its postmitotic function, our knowledge of the role of APC/C beyond cell cycle regulation in the biology...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.03.001

    authors: Kimata Y

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • TPT1/ TCTP-regulated pathways in phenotypic reprogramming.

    abstract::Evolutionary conserved and pleiotropic, the TPT1/TCTP gene (translationally controlled tumor protein, also called HRF, fortilin), encodes a highly structured mRNA shielded by ribonucleoproteins and closely resembling viral particles. This mRNA activates, as do viruses, protein kinase R (PKR). The TPT1/TCTP protein is ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2012.10.002

    authors: Amson R,Pece S,Marine JC,Di Fiore PP,Telerman A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity in mRNA Translation.

    abstract::During mRNA translation, the genetic information stored in mRNA is translated into a protein sequence. It is imperative that the genetic information is translated with high precision. Surprisingly, however, recent experimental evidence has demonstrated that translation can be highly heterogeneous, even among different...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2020.04.008

    authors: Sonneveld S,Verhagen BMP,Tanenbaum ME

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Breaking glass?

    abstract::Why are women so under-represented at the top echelons of science? Why do so many drop out just as their careers should be blossoming? Are women in science being actively discriminated against by their peers, and, if, so what can be done about this? These were just a few of the puzzles reflected upon at a recent Europ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(01)02182-1

    authors: Wilson EK

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Protein Sorting within Chloroplasts.

    abstract::Chloroplasts have multiple suborganellar membranes. Correct and efficient translocation of chloroplast proteins from their site of synthesis into or across membranes to their functional compartments are fundamental processes. In recent years, several new components and regulatory mechanisms involved in chloroplast pro...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2020.09.011

    authors: Xu X,Ouyang M,Lu D,Zheng C,Zhang L

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • pH regulation and beyond: unanticipated functions for the voltage-gated proton channel, HVCN1.

    abstract::Electrophysiological studies have implicated voltage-gated proton channels in several specific cellular contexts. In neutrophils, they mediate charge compensation that is associated with the oxidative burst of phagocytosis. Molecular characterization of the hydrogen voltage-gated channel 1 (HVCN1) has enabled identifi...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.09.006

    authors: Capasso M,DeCoursey TE,Dyer MJ

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The ins and outs of Wingless signaling.

    abstract::Signaling through the highly conserved Wingless/Wnt pathway plays a crucial role in a diverse array of developmental processes, many of which depend upon the precise regulation of Wingless/Wnt signaling levels. Recent evidence has indicated that the intracellular trafficking of Wingless/Wnt signaling components can re...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2003.11.004

    authors: Seto ES,Bellen HJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endogenous Fluorescence Tagging by CRISPR.

    abstract::Fluorescent proteins have revolutionized biomedical research as they are easy to use for protein tagging, cope without fixation or permeabilization, and thus, enable live cell imaging in various models. Current methods allow easy and quick integration of fluorescent markers to endogenous genes of interest. In this rev...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.08.004

    authors: Bukhari H,Müller T

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Histone ADP-ribosylation in DNA repair, replication and transcription.

    abstract::Most published work on post-translational histone modifications focuses on small covalent alterations such as acetylation, methylation and phosphorylation. By contrast, fewer data are available on the modification of histones by ADP-ribose. Discussion of the biological significance of histone ADP-ribosylation has ofte...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2011.06.001

    authors: Messner S,Hottiger MO

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • VE-DIC light microscopy and the discovery of kinesin.

    abstract::Major advances in science are often tightly coupled with the development of new technology. The discovery of kinesin is an excellent example of this principle. The new technology was video-enhanced differential interference contrast light microscopy, which provided the enormous gain in image contrast needed to detect ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(00)88979-5

    authors: Salmon ED

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Different Routes to Metastasis via Hypoxia-Regulated Programs.

    abstract::Hypoxia is linked to metastasis; however, how it affects metastatic progression is not clear due to limited consensus in the literature. We posit that this lack of consensus is due to hypoxia being studied using different approaches, such as in vitro, primary tumor, or metastasis assays in an isolated manner. Here, we...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2018.06.008

    authors: Nobre AR,Entenberg D,Wang Y,Condeelis J,Aguirre-Ghiso JA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding fibroblast heterogeneity in the skin.

    abstract::Fibroblasts are found in most tissues, yet they remain poorly characterised. Different fibroblast subpopulations with distinct functions have been identified in the skin. This functional heterogeneity reflects the varied fibroblast lineages that arise from a common embryonic precursor. In addition to autocrine signals...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.10.001

    authors: Driskell RR,Watt FM

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reverse Genetics in Zebrafish: Mutants, Morphants, and Moving Forward.

    abstract::Gene editing in zebrafish has begun to reveal discordance between mutant phenotypes and those associated with knockdown via morpholino oligonucleotides (MOs). These studies suggest that MOs should not be used as a standalone tool and underscore the need for guidelines that require defined mutants to assess gene functi...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2015.11.005

    authors: Lawson ND

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Functions of Microtubule Disassembly during Neurite Pruning.

    abstract::Large-scale neurite pruning, the developmentally regulated degeneration of axons or dendrites, is an important specificity mechanism during neuronal circuit formation. Pruning is usually restricted to single neurite branches and can occur by local degeneration or retraction. How this spatial regulation is achieved, an...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.01.002

    authors: Rumpf S,Wolterhoff N,Herzmann S

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Making copies of chromatin: the challenge of nucleosomal organization and epigenetic information.

    abstract::Understanding the basic mechanisms underlying chromatin dynamics during DNA replication in eukaryotic cells is of fundamental importance. Beyond DNA compaction, chromatin organization represents a means to regulate genome function. Thus, the inheritance and maintenance of the DNA sequence, along with its organization ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2008.10.002

    authors: Corpet A,Almouzni G

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Coordination of organ growth: principles and outstanding questions from the world of insects.

    abstract::In animal species undergoing determinate growth, the making of a full-size adult body requires a series of coordinated growth events culminating in the cessation of growth that precedes sexual maturation. The merger between physiology and genetics now coming to pass in the Drosophila model allows us to decipher these ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2013.03.005

    authors: Andersen DS,Colombani J,Léopold P

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intermediate filaments and lipoprotein cholesterol.

    abstract::The ability of cells to utilize cholesterol derived from lipoprotein is important in plasma membrane biosynthesis, steroidogenesis and the regulation of sterol synthesis. While the endocytosis of lipoprotein-derived cholesterol has been well characterized, the subsequent events that mediate its post-lysosomal intracel...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0962-8924(94)90189-9

    authors: Evans RM

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ceramide: a novel second messenger.

    abstract::Sphingomyelin used to be considered only as a structural molecule of the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane of mammalian cells. However, in the last five years it has become clear that sphingomyelin is rapidly degraded and resynthesized in a pathway that could function in signal transduction. Indeed, it is now known...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0962-8924(92)90310-j

    authors: Kolesnick R

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation through inhibitory receptors: Lessons from natural killer cells.

    abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells employ an unconventional mode of recognition: they kill target cells that lack ligands for inhibitory NK cell receptors. Activation of NK cytotoxicity is tightly controlled by inhibitory receptors that recruit and activate the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 through the tyrosine-phosphorylated [I/...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01167-7

    authors: Burshtyn DN,Long EO

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Putting a new twist on actin: ADF/cofilins modulate actin dynamics.

    abstract::The actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilins are a family of essential actin regulatory proteins, ubiquitous among eukaryotes, that enhance the turnover of actin by regulating the rate constants of polymerization and depolymerization at filament ends, changing the twist of the filament and severing actin filaments. ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(99)01619-0

    authors: Bamburg JR,McGough A,Ono S

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Probing phosphoinositide functions in signaling and membrane trafficking.

    abstract::The inositol phospholipids (PIs) comprise a family of eight species with different combinations of phosphate groups arranged around the inositol ring. PIs are among the most versatile signaling molecules known, with key roles in receptor-mediated signal transduction, actin remodeling and membrane trafficking. Recent s...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2005.03.008

    authors: Downes CP,Gray A,Lucocq JM

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • The SecY complex: conducting the orchestra of protein translocation.

    abstract::Like the conductor of an orchestra, the Sec protein translocation channel is the platform needed to bring together the many different players required for the constitutive and obligatory process of protein transport. This conserved membrane channel, termed SecY in bacteria and Sec61 in eukaryotes, creates a ubiquitous...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2011.04.005

    authors: Dalal K,Duong F

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • p53: new roles in metabolism.

    abstract::Virtually all cancers show metabolic changes that result in upregulation of glycolysis and glucose consumption. Although discovered in the 1920s, how this glycolytic switch happens, and whether it is a cause or a consequence of the malignant process, has remained a matter of debate. The p53 tumor suppressor gene, disc...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2007.04.004

    authors: Bensaad K,Vousden KH

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Id helix-loop-helix proteins in cell growth and differentiation.

    abstract::Id helix-loop-helix proteins function at a general level as positive regulators of cell growth and as negative regulators of cell differentiation. They act as dominant-negative antagonists of other helix-loop-helix transcription factors, which drive cell lineage commitment and differentiation in diverse cell types of ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Norton JD,Deed RW,Craggs G,Sablitzky F

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • LPA: a novel lipid mediator with diverse biological actions.

    abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), the smallest and structurally simplest phospholipid, is a platelet-derived serum factor that evokes a wide range of biological effects, including stimulation of fibroblast proliferation, platelet aggregation, cellular motility, tumour cell invasiveness and neurite retraction. This review s...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0962-8924(94)90144-9

    authors: Moolenaar WH

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclophilins: a new family of proteins involved in intracellular folding.

    abstract::Proteins of the cyclophilin family display two intriguing properties. On the one hand, they are the intracellular receptors for the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A (CsA); on the other hand, they function in vitro as enzymes that catalyse slow steps in protein folding. A dissection of the role of CsA in mediating ...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0962-8924(92)90200-7

    authors: Stamnes MA,Rutherford SL,Zuker CS

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Not such a dismal science: the economics of protein synthesis, folding, degradation and antigen processing.

    abstract::There is a pronounced tendency among cell biologists to focus on qualitative aspects of cell physiology. The remarkable accomplishments of evolution in creating cells can only be fully appreciated, however, by combining this qualitative analysis with a quantitative assessment of cellular constituents and processes. He...

    journal_title:Trends in cell biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(01)02030-x

    authors: Yewdell JW

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00