Acetate Metabolism in Physiology, Cancer, and Beyond.

Abstract:

:Acetate and the related metabolism of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) confer numerous metabolic functions, including energy production, lipid synthesis, and protein acetylation. Despite its importance as a nutrient for cellular metabolism, its source has been unclear. Recent studies have provided evidence to support the existence of a de novo pathway for acetate production derived from pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis. This mechanism of pyruvate-derived acetate generation could have far-reaching implications for the regulation of central carbon metabolism. In this Opinion, we discuss our current understanding of acetate metabolism in the context of cell-autonomous metabolic regulation, cell-cell interactions, and systemic physiology. Applications relevant to health and disease, particularly cancer, are emphasized.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Bose S,Ramesh V,Locasale JW

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2019.05.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-01 00:00:00

pages

695-703

issue

9

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(19)30084-4

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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