Ferroptosis: Death by Lipid Peroxidation.

Abstract:

:Ferroptosis is a regulated form of cell death driven by loss of activity of the lipid repair enzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and subsequent accumulation of lipid-based reactive oxygen species (ROS), particularly lipid hydroperoxides. This form of iron-dependent cell death is genetically, biochemically, and morphologically distinct from other cell death modalities, including apoptosis, unregulated necrosis, and necroptosis. Ferroptosis is regulated by specific pathways and is involved in diverse biological contexts. Here we summarize the discovery of ferroptosis, the mechanism of ferroptosis regulation, and its increasingly appreciated relevance to both normal and pathological physiology.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Yang WS,Stockwell BR

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2015.10.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-01 00:00:00

pages

165-176

issue

3

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(15)00216-0

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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