Abstract:
:During biosynthesis, MHC class II molecules travel through the endocytic pathway and interact with antigenic peptides before their stable insertion in the plasma membrane. The process of class II association with these peptides and their final deposition at the cell surface are essential steps in boosting specific antibody responses. Therefore, the study of class II molecules is important in understanding how cell-biological events can direct an immune response.
journal_name
Trends Cell Bioljournal_title
Trends in cell biologyauthors
Wubbolts R,Fernandez-Bona M,Neefjes Jdoi
10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01000-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-03-01 00:00:00pages
115-8issue
3eissn
0962-8924issn
1879-3088pii
S0962-8924(97)01000-3journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Myc proteins are key regulators of mammalian cell proliferation. They are transcription factors that activate genes as part of a heterodimeric complex with the protein Max. This review summarizes recent progress in understanding how Myc stimulates cell proliferation and how this might contribute to cellular transforma...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(98)01251-3
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Across the animal kingdom, color discrimination is achieved by comparing the outputs of photoreceptor cells (PRs) that have different spectral sensitivities. Much remains to be understood about how the pattern of these different PRs is generated and maintained. The Drosophila eye has long provided a beautiful system f...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2004.09.007
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The light-sensitive outer segment organelle of the vertebrate photoreceptor cell is a modified cilium filled with hundreds of flattened 'disc' membranes that provide vast light-absorbing surfaces. The outer segment is constantly renewed with new discs added at its base every day. This continuous process is essential f...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2020.08.005
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Damage to any tissue triggers a cascade of events that leads to rapid repair of the wound - if the tissue is skin, then repair involves re-epithelialization, formation of granulation tissue and contraction of underlying wound connective tissues. This concerted effort by the wounded cell layers is accompanied by, and m...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2005.09.002
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on the Golgi apparatus has resulted in major advances in understanding its structure and functions, but many important questions remain unanswered. The history of the Golgi apparatus has been marked by arguments and controversies, some of which have been resolved, whereas others are still ongoing. This articl...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(97)01187-2
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major advances in science are often tightly coupled with the development of new technology. The discovery of kinesin is an excellent example of this principle. The new technology was video-enhanced differential interference contrast light microscopy, which provided the enormous gain in image contrast needed to detect ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(00)88979-5
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Secrete-and-sense cells' can communicate by secreting a signaling molecule while also producing a receptor that detects the molecule. The cell can potentially 'talk' to itself ('self-communication') or talk to neighboring cells with the same receptor ('neighbor communication'). The predominant forms of secrete-and-se...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The translocon is responsible for the translocation of proteins across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum into its lumen, whereas the exocyst acts at the other end of the secretory pathway, tethering secretory vesicles to the sites of exocytosis. Here, we discuss three independent lines of evidence that indicat...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2003.12.008
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to stress, p53 initiates the transcriptional regulation of selected target genes and various cellular responses, including cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and senescence. Recent studies revealed two additional functions of p53 in the regulation of IGF-1/AKT/mTOR pathways and energy metabolism, contributing to...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.03.004
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the largest organelle in cells and has fundamental functions, such as folding, processing, and trafficking of proteins, cellular metabolism, and ion storage. To maintain its function, it is turned over constitutively, and even more actively under certain stress conditions. Quality con...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2020.02.001
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi uses an unusual mechanism to enter cells. Recent observations revealed that instead of trypanosomes being brought in to fuse with lysosomes, it is the lysosomes that migrate to the trypanosomes and actually participate in their internalization. Signalling events involving intra...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(00)88965-5
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ubiquinone (UQ; also known as coenzyme Q; CoQ) is a mobile component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, where it acts as a pro-oxidant in its ubisemiquinone state. Despite this, UQ is also believed to be a membrane antioxidant. These properties place UQ at the center of hotly debated questions about how mi...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large-scale neurite pruning, the developmentally regulated degeneration of axons or dendrites, is an important specificity mechanism during neuronal circuit formation. Pruning is usually restricted to single neurite branches and can occur by local degeneration or retraction. How this spatial regulation is achieved, an...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.01.002
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The separation of chromosomes in anaphase is a precarious step in the cell cycle. The separation is irreversible, and any error can lead to cell death or genetic instability. Chromosome separation is controlled by the protease separase. Here we discuss recent work that has revealed additional layers of separase regula...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2016.07.008
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbiology has a long way to go. Microbes are ubiquitous, and all other life forms in the biosphere exist solely because of them, but, as less than 1% of microorganisms can be grown in the laboratory, more than a century of research has revealed only the tip of the iceberg concerning this most crucial of life scienc...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a tracer for observing proteins in living cells has revolutionized cell biology and spurred an intensive search for GFP variants with novel characteristics, additional autofluorescent proteins and alternative techniques of protein labelling. Two recent studies - o...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02343-7
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The components of the bacterial division machinery assemble to form a dynamic ring at mid-cell that drives cytokinesis. The nature of most division proteins and their assembly pathway is known. Our knowledge about the biochemical activities and protein interactions of some key division elements, including those respon...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2012.09.003
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on fibroblast biology in three-dimensional collagen matrices offers new opportunities to understand the reciprocal and adaptive interactions that occur between cells and surrounding matrix in a tissue-like environment. Such interactions are integral to the regulation of connective tissue morphogenesis and dyn...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(03)00057-6
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a multistage process requiring progressive genetic and epigenetic changes in neoplastic and responding stromal cells. Many alterations that occur during the process of malignant progression are regulated by the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family of extracellular proteases and their endogenous inhibitors. ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(02)02280-8
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells employ an unconventional mode of recognition: they kill target cells that lack ligands for inhibitory NK cell receptors. Activation of NK cytotoxicity is tightly controlled by inhibitory receptors that recruit and activate the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 through the tyrosine-phosphorylated [I/...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01167-7
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recently, the cell biology of mammalian muscle repair following damage appeared to be completely different from the formation of new muscles in regenerated appendages of Amphibia. Mammalian muscle repair occurs through the mobilization of muscle satellite cells, whereas the new muscle in amphibian appendage rege...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2006.04.007
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a highly conserved process that allows cells, tissues and organs to survive onslaughts such as nutrient deprivation, inflammation, hypoxia and other stresses. The core component proteins that regulate autophagy are well known, and the formation of a double-membrane structure that encompasses cytosolic car...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.12.006
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The eukaryotic nucleus is surrounded by a protective nuclear envelope, which is perforated by trafficking machines termed nuclear pore complexes (NPCs). The NPCs are the sole mediators of exchange between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Small molecules pass through the NPCs unchallenged; however, large macromolecules a...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2003.10.007
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most toxic DNA lesions given their oncogenic potential. Nevertheless, programmed DSBs (prDSBs) contribute to several biological processes. Formation of prDSBs is the 'price to pay' to achieve these essential biological functions. Generated by domesticated PiggyBac transposases, ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2019.11.005
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of endothelial cell contacts is of central importance for the barrier function of the blood vessel wall and for the control of leukocyte extravasation. In addition, the plasticity of endothelial cell contacts is regulated during angiogenesis by growth factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor ...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2008.10.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Typically, findings from cell biology have been beneficial for preventing human disease. However, translational applications from cell biology can also be applied to conservation efforts, such as protecting coral reefs. Recent efforts to understand the cell biological mechanisms maintaining coral health such as innate...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.03.001
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most published work on post-translational histone modifications focuses on small covalent alterations such as acetylation, methylation and phosphorylation. By contrast, fewer data are available on the modification of histones by ADP-ribose. Discussion of the biological significance of histone ADP-ribosylation has ofte...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2011.06.001
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every heart beat is not equal. As physiological demands of the cardiovascular system change, cardiac myocytes modulate contractile parameters including the rate and force of contraction. Adaptive responses require the sensing of biomechanical signals involving the interface between the contractile cytoskeleton (myofib...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2004.01.003
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ran is an abundant GTPase that is highly conserved in eukaryotic cells and has been implicated in many aspects of nuclear structure and function, especially determining the directionality of nucleocytoplasmic transport during interphase. However, cell-free systems have recently shown that Ran plays distinct roles in m...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0962-8924(01)02071-2
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to the sessile nature of their lifestyle, plants have to respond to a wide range of signals, such as the force of the wind or the impedance of the soil, to entrain their development to prevailing environmental conditions. Indeed, mechanically responsive growth has been documented in plants for many years but new...
journal_title:Trends in cell biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2009.02.005
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00