Exploring the caves: cavins, caveolins and caveolae.

Abstract:

:Caveolae are ampullate (flask-shaped) invaginations that are abundant in the plasma membrane of many mammalian cell types. Although caveolae are implicated in a wide range of processes including endothelial transcytosis, lipid homeostasis and cellular signalling, a detailed molecular picture of many aspects of their function has been elusive. Until recently, the only extensively characterised protein components of caveolae were the caveolins. Recently, data from several laboratories have demonstrated that a family of four related proteins, termed cavins 1-4, plays key roles in caveolar biogenesis and function. Salient properties of the cavin family include their propensity to form complexes with each other and their different but overlapping tissue distribution. This review summarises recent data on the cavins, and sets them in the context of open questions on the construction and function of caveolae. The discovery of cavins implies that caveolae might have unexpectedly diverse structural properties, in accord with the wide range of functions attributed to these 'little caves'.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Hansen CG,Nichols BJ

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2010.01.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-01 00:00:00

pages

177-86

issue

4

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(10)00016-4

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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