Diverse evolutionary paths to cell adhesion.

Abstract:

:The morphological diversity of animals, fungi, plants, and other multicellular organisms stems from the fact that each lineage acquired multicellularity independently. A prerequisite for each origin of multicellularity was the evolution of mechanisms for stable cell-cell adhesion or attachment. Recent advances in comparative genomics and phylogenetics provide critical insights into the evolutionary foundations of cell adhesion. Reconstructing the evolution of cell junction proteins in animals and their unicellular relatives exemplifies the roles of co-option and innovation. Comparative studies of volvocine algae reveal specific molecular changes that accompanied the evolution of multicellularity in Volvox. Comparisons between animals and Dictyostelium show how commonalities and differences in the biology of unicellular ancestors influenced the evolution of adhesive mechanisms. Understanding the unicellular ancestry of cell adhesion helps illuminate the basic cell biology of multicellular development in modern organisms.

journal_name

Trends Cell Biol

journal_title

Trends in cell biology

authors

Abedin M,King N

doi

10.1016/j.tcb.2010.08.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

734-42

issue

12

eissn

0962-8924

issn

1879-3088

pii

S0962-8924(10)00152-2

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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