Factor-independent termination of transcription in a stretch of deoxyadenosine residues in the template DNA.

Abstract:

:The primer transcript of plasmid ColE1 extends beyond the replication origin in either of two different modes. It does or does not form a hybrid with the template DNA. When a stretch of 20 deoxyadenosine residues is inserted into the template strand downstream of the origin, more than 90% of hybridized transcripts and about 10% of unhybridized transcripts terminate at the insert. When the number of inserted residues is reduced to ten, the corresponding values are decreased considerably, while the sites of termination are almost unchanged. A palindrome immediately before the stretch increased the efficiency of termination of unhybridized transcripts. Upon termination of hybridized transcripts, RNA polymerase detaches from the template. A structure made by a hybrid or by folded RNA may affect a property of transcription, and a stretch of deoxyadenosine residues including those beyond the actual site of termination may facilitate detachment of RNA polymerase from the template DNA.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Tomizawa J,Masukata H

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(87)90131-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-11-20 00:00:00

pages

623-30

issue

4

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(87)90131-0

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

CELL文献大全
  • Zika Virus Persistence in the Central Nervous System and Lymph Nodes of Rhesus Monkeys.

    abstract::Zika virus (ZIKV) is associated with severe neuropathology in neonates as well as Guillain-Barré syndrome and other neurologic disorders in adults. Prolonged viral shedding has been reported in semen, suggesting the presence of anatomic viral reservoirs. Here we show that ZIKV can persist in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.008

    authors: Aid M,Abbink P,Larocca RA,Boyd M,Nityanandam R,Nanayakkara O,Martinot AJ,Moseley ET,Blass E,Borducchi EN,Chandrashekar A,Brinkman AL,Molloy K,Jetton D,Tartaglia LJ,Liu J,Best K,Perelson AS,De La Barrera RA,Lewis MG

    更新日期:2017-05-04 00:00:00

  • Interspecies sex and taste.

    abstract::Different species of fruit flies share habitats but are believed to mate with each other only rarely. In this issue, Fan et al. show that interspecies mating is inhibited by the taste receptor Gr32a (Gustatory receptor 32a) and a neural circuit in which it functions. ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.015

    authors: Koh TW,Carlson JR

    更新日期:2013-07-03 00:00:00

  • Diet Diurnally Regulates Small Intestinal Microbiome-Epithelial-Immune Homeostasis and Enteritis.

    abstract::Throughout a 24-h period, the small intestine (SI) is exposed to diurnally varying food- and microbiome-derived antigenic burdens but maintains a strict immune homeostasis, which when perturbed in genetically susceptible individuals, may lead to Crohn disease. Herein, we demonstrate that dietary content and rhythmicit...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.027

    authors: Tuganbaev T,Mor U,Bashiardes S,Liwinski T,Nobs SP,Leshem A,Dori-Bachash M,Thaiss CA,Pinker EY,Ratiner K,Adlung L,Federici S,Kleimeyer C,Moresi C,Yamada T,Cohen Y,Zhang X,Massalha H,Massasa E,Kuperman Y,Koni PA,H

    更新日期:2020-09-17 00:00:00

  • Mnd2, an essential antagonist of the anaphase-promoting complex during meiotic prophase.

    abstract::Meiotic cohesin serves in sister chromatid linkage and DNA repair until its subunit Rec8 is cleaved by separase. Separase is activated when its inhibitor, securin, is polyubiquitinated by the Cdc20 regulated anaphase-promoting complex (APC(Cdc20)) and consequently degraded. Differently regulated APCs (APC(Cdh1), APC(A...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.017

    authors: Penkner AM,Prinz S,Ferscha S,Klein F

    更新日期:2005-03-25 00:00:00

  • Replication Timing Becomes Intertwined with 3D Genome Organization.

    abstract::Through dissecting the link between spatial genome organization and DNA replication timing, Sima et al. (2018) discover early replicating control elements (ERCEs), a new type of cis-acting elements that regulate replication timing, transcription, and multiple layers of three-dimensional features of genome organization...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.027

    authors: Ma J,Duan Z

    更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00

  • Vaccine-Induced Antibodies that Neutralize Group 1 and Group 2 Influenza A Viruses.

    abstract::Antibodies capable of neutralizing divergent influenza A viruses could form the basis of a universal vaccine. Here, from subjects enrolled in an H5N1 DNA/MIV-prime-boost influenza vaccine trial, we sorted hemagglutinin cross-reactive memory B cells and identified three antibody classes, each capable of neutralizing di...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.043

    authors: Joyce MG,Wheatley AK,Thomas PV,Chuang GY,Soto C,Bailer RT,Druz A,Georgiev IS,Gillespie RA,Kanekiyo M,Kong WP,Leung K,Narpala SN,Prabhakaran MS,Yang ES,Zhang B,Zhang Y,Asokan M,Boyington JC,Bylund T,Darko S,Lees

    更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the structure of chicken erythrocyte and chicken liver chromatin.

    abstract::The structure of chicken erythrocyte and chicken liver chromatin has been studied by enzymatic digestion with micrococcal nuclease and DNAase I. Comparison of the fragments produced by brief digestion with micrococcal nuclease indicates that chicken erythrocyte chromatin has a longer nucleosome repeat than chicken liv...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90045-3

    authors: Morris NR

    更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mistranslation in a eucaryotic organism.

    abstract::Previous work from our laboratory has demonstrated that a subclass of the aminoglycoside antibiotics, those containing the drug fragment paromamine, stimulates mistranslation in cell-free protein-synthesizing systems derived from eucaryotic cells. We report here experiments which show that the ciliate Tetrahymena ther...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(78)90201-5

    authors: Palmer E,Wilhelm JM

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endophilin mutations block clathrin-mediated endocytosis but not neurotransmitter release.

    abstract::We have identified mutations in Drosophila endophilin to study its function in vivo. Endophilin is required presynaptically at the neuromuscular junction, and absence of Endophilin dramatically impairs endocytosis in vivo. Mutant larvae that lack Endophilin fail to take up FM1-43 dye in synaptic boutons, indicating an...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00688-8

    authors: Verstreken P,Kjaerulff O,Lloyd TE,Atkinson R,Zhou Y,Meinertzhagen IA,Bellen HJ

    更新日期:2002-04-05 00:00:00

  • Sequence of interrupted and uninterrupted mRNAs and cloned DNA coding for the two overlapping nonstructural proteins of influenza virus.

    abstract::We have obtained the complete sequence of cloned full-length DNA (NS DNA) derived from influenza virus gene 8, which codes for two unique polypeptides, NS1 and NS2, and the sequence of the NS2 mRNA. Previously we showed that the mRNA for NS1 (approximately 860 nucleotides) is colinear with the viral RNA and maps from ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90484-5

    authors: Lamb RA,Lai CJ

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Direct induction by estradiol on vitellogenin synthesis in organ cultures of male Xenopus laevis liver.

    abstract::Organ cultures of liver from untreated male Xenopus respond to 17 beta-estradiol in the culture medium by synthesizing and secreting the yolk protein precursor vitellogenin. Vitellogenin synthesis, as a primary response, is first detectable on the fourth day of culture, and comprises up to 12% of the protein synthesiz...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90263-4

    authors: Green CD,Tata JR

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • A role for a small stable RNA in modulating the activity of DNA-binding proteins.

    abstract::The 10Sa RNA, encoded by the E. coli ssrA gene, appears to modulate action of some DNA-binding proteins. When ssrA is inactivated, lacZ expression from the lac operon, as well as galK from a gal operon fused to a phage lambda promoter, is reduced from that observed in bacteria wild-type for ssrA. These differences are...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90164-7

    authors: Retallack DM,Friedman DI

    更新日期:1995-10-20 00:00:00

  • Primary, Adaptive, and Acquired Resistance to Cancer Immunotherapy.

    abstract::Cancer immunotherapy can induce long lasting responses in patients with metastatic cancers of a wide range of histologies. Broadening the clinical applicability of these treatments requires an improved understanding of the mechanisms limiting cancer immunotherapy. The interactions between the immune system and cancer ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.01.017

    authors: Sharma P,Hu-Lieskovan S,Wargo JA,Ribas A

    更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00

  • Transcription gets to the checkpoint.

    abstract::The rapid cell proliferation characteristic of early animal embryos is accomplished with an abbreviated cell cycle and no DNA replication checkpoint. Blythe and Wieschaus provide evidence that nascent zygotic transcription precedes—and may trigger—this checkpoint at the midblastula transition. ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.02.051

    authors: Laver JD,Lipshitz HD

    更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00

  • Snap helix with knob and hole: essential repeats in S. pombe nuclear protein nuc2+.

    abstract::The S. pombe nuc2+ gene is required for mitotic chromosome disjunction. Its mutation arrests mitosis at the metaphase. The gene product is present in the nuclear scaffold-like fraction. The nuc2+ protein contains a domain, separated from ten 34 amino acid repeat segments, that is capable of binding AT-rich DNA in vitr...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90746-2

    authors: Hirano T,Kinoshita N,Morikawa K,Yanagida M

    更新日期:1990-01-26 00:00:00

  • Protein kinase C phosphorylates pp60src at a novel site.

    abstract::The transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus (pp60v-src) and its normal cellular homolog (pp60c-src) are demonstrated to be phosphorylated at serine 12 in vivo under certain conditions. We propose that protein kinase C is responsible for this modification based on the following evidence. First, the tumor promoters, ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90281-8

    authors: Gould KL,Woodgett JR,Cooper JA,Buss JE,Shalloway D,Hunter T

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Structural Basis of Membrane Protein Chaperoning through the Mitochondrial Intermembrane Space.

    abstract::The exchange of metabolites between the mitochondrial matrix and the cytosol depends on β-barrel channels in the outer membrane and α-helical carrier proteins in the inner membrane. The essential translocase of the inner membrane (TIM) chaperones escort these proteins through the intermembrane space, but the structura...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.039

    authors: Weinhäupl K,Lindau C,Hessel A,Wang Y,Schütze C,Jores T,Melchionda L,Schönfisch B,Kalbacher H,Bersch B,Rapaport D,Brennich M,Lindorff-Larsen K,Wiedemann N,Schanda P

    更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00

  • Elimination of unfit cells maintains tissue health and prolongs lifespan.

    abstract::Viable yet damaged cells can accumulate during development and aging. Although eliminating those cells may benefit organ function, identification of this less fit cell population remains challenging. Previously, we identified a molecular mechanism, based on "fitness fingerprints" displayed on cell membranes, which all...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.12.017

    authors: Merino MM,Rhiner C,Lopez-Gay JM,Buechel D,Hauert B,Moreno E

    更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00

  • Circular Concatemers of Ultra-Short DNA Segments Produce Regulatory RNAs.

    abstract::In the ciliated protozoan Paramecium tetraurelia, Piwi-associated small RNAs are generated upon the elimination of tens of thousands of short transposon-derived DNA segments as part of development. These RNAs then target complementary DNA for elimination in a positive feedback process, contributing to germline defense...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.020

    authors: Allen SE,Hug I,Pabian S,Rzeszutek I,Hoehener C,Nowacki M

    更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00

  • The Viviparous-1 developmental gene of maize encodes a novel transcriptional activator.

    abstract::The Viviparous-1 (Vp1) gene of maize is specifically required for expression of the maturation program in seed development. We show that Vp1 encodes a 73,335 dalton protein with no detectable homology to known proteins. An acidic transcriptional activation sequence was identified by fusion to the GAL4 DNA-binding doma...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90436-3

    authors: McCarty DR,Hattori T,Carson CB,Vasil V,Lazar M,Vasil IK

    更新日期:1991-09-06 00:00:00

  • Genomic and Transcriptomic Features of Response to Anti-PD-1 Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma.

    abstract::PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade provides significant clinical benefits for melanoma patients. We analyzed the somatic mutanomes and transcriptomes of pretreatment melanoma biopsies to identify factors that may influence innate sensitivity or resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy. We find that overall high mutational loads a...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.065

    authors: Hugo W,Zaretsky JM,Sun L,Song C,Moreno BH,Hu-Lieskovan S,Berent-Maoz B,Pang J,Chmielowski B,Cherry G,Seja E,Lomeli S,Kong X,Kelley MC,Sosman JA,Johnson DB,Ribas A,Lo RS

    更新日期:2016-03-24 00:00:00

  • Structural rearrangement of ebola virus VP40 begets multiple functions in the virus life cycle.

    abstract::Proteins, particularly viral proteins, can be multifunctional, but the mechanisms behind multifunctionality are not fully understood. Here, we illustrate through multiple crystal structures, biochemistry, and cellular microscopy that VP40 rearranges into different structures, each with a distinct function required for...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.07.015

    authors: Bornholdt ZA,Noda T,Abelson DM,Halfmann P,Wood MR,Kawaoka Y,Saphire EO

    更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00

  • MITRAC links mitochondrial protein translocation to respiratory-chain assembly and translational regulation.

    abstract::Mitochondrial respiratory-chain complexes assemble from subunits of dual genetic origin assisted by specialized assembly factors. Whereas core subunits are translated on mitochondrial ribosomes, others are imported after cytosolic translation. How imported subunits are ushered to assembly intermediates containing mito...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.053

    authors: Mick DU,Dennerlein S,Wiese H,Reinhold R,Pacheu-Grau D,Lorenzi I,Sasarman F,Weraarpachai W,Shoubridge EA,Warscheid B,Rehling P

    更新日期:2012-12-21 00:00:00

  • Drosophila p53 binds a damage response element at the reaper locus.

    abstract::The tumor suppressor gene p53 regulates multiple cellular responses to DNA damage, but the transcriptional targets that specify these responses are incompletely understood. We describe a Drosophila p53 homolog and demonstrate that it can activate transcription from a promoter containing binding sites for human p53. Do...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80627-3

    authors: Brodsky MH,Nordstrom W,Tsang G,Kwan E,Rubin GM,Abrams JM

    更新日期:2000-03-31 00:00:00

  • Molecular analysis of system N suggests novel physiological roles in nitrogen metabolism and synaptic transmission.

    abstract::The amino acid glutamine has a central role in nitrogen metabolism. Although the molecular mechanisms responsible for its transport across cell membranes remain poorly understood, classical amino acid transport system N appears particularly important. Using intracellular pH measurements, we have now identified an orph...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81674-8

    authors: Chaudhry FA,Reimer RJ,Krizaj D,Barber D,Storm-Mathisen J,Copenhagen DR,Edwards RH

    更新日期:1999-12-23 00:00:00

  • An IL-23R/IL-22 Circuit Regulates Epithelial Serum Amyloid A to Promote Local Effector Th17 Responses.

    abstract::RORγt(+) Th17 cells are important for mucosal defenses but also contribute to autoimmune disease. They accumulate in the intestine in response to microbiota and produce IL-17 cytokines. Segmented filamentous bacteria (SFB) are Th17-inducing commensals that potentiate autoimmunity in mice. RORγt(+) T cells were induced...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.061

    authors: Sano T,Huang W,Hall JA,Yang Y,Chen A,Gavzy SJ,Lee JY,Ziel JW,Miraldi ER,Domingos AI,Bonneau R,Littman DR

    更新日期:2015-10-08 00:00:00

  • Transcription of the unrearranged mouse C kappa locus: sequence of the initiation region and comparison of activity with a rearranged V kappa-C kappa gene.

    abstract::In cells of the B-lymphocyte lineage, 8.4 kb transcripts are constitutively produced from unrearranged kappa constant region (kappa 0) loci. To help elucidate the molecular basis of this phenomenon, we have determined the nucleotide sequence surrounding the site of transcriptional initiation. The kappa 0 transcripts a...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90401-3

    authors: Van Ness BG,Weigert M,Coleclough C,Mather EL,Kelley DE,Perry RP

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping Polycomb-repressed domains in the bithorax complex using in vivo formaldehyde cross-linked chromatin.

    abstract::The Polycomb group (Pc-G) proteins are responsible for keeping developmental regulators, like homeotic genes, stably and inheritably repressed during Drosophila development. Several similarities to a protein class involved in heterochromatin formation suggest that the Pc-G exerts its function at the higher order chrom...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90328-n

    authors: Orlando V,Paro R

    更新日期:1993-12-17 00:00:00

  • FOXP3 is an X-linked breast cancer suppressor gene and an important repressor of the HER-2/ErbB2 oncogene.

    abstract::The X-linked Foxp3 is a member of the forkhead/winged helix transcription factor family. Germline mutations cause lethal autoimmune diseases in males. Serendipitously, we observed that female mice heterozygous for the "scurfin" mutation of the Foxp3 gene (Foxp3(sf/+)) developed cancer at a high rate. The majority of t...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.04.034

    authors: Zuo T,Wang L,Morrison C,Chang X,Zhang H,Li W,Liu Y,Wang Y,Liu X,Chan MW,Liu JQ,Love R,Liu CG,Godfrey V,Shen R,Huang TH,Yang T,Park BK,Wang CY,Zheng P,Liu Y

    更新日期:2007-06-29 00:00:00

  • TEL1, a gene involved in controlling telomere length in S. cerevisiae, is homologous to the human ataxia telangiectasia gene.

    abstract::Yeast chromosomes terminate in tracts of simple repetitive DNA (poly[G1-3T]). Mutations in the gene TEL1 result in shortened telomeres. Sequence analysis of TEL1 indicates that it encodes a very large (322 kDa) protein with amino acid motifs found in phosphatidylinositol/protein kinases. The closest homolog to TEL1 is...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90479-4

    authors: Greenwell PW,Kronmal SL,Porter SE,Gassenhuber J,Obermaier B,Petes TD

    更新日期:1995-09-08 00:00:00