Sequence of interrupted and uninterrupted mRNAs and cloned DNA coding for the two overlapping nonstructural proteins of influenza virus.

Abstract:

:We have obtained the complete sequence of cloned full-length DNA (NS DNA) derived from influenza virus gene 8, which codes for two unique polypeptides, NS1 and NS2, and the sequence of the NS2 mRNA. Previously we showed that the mRNA for NS1 (approximately 860 nucleotides) is colinear with the viral RNA and maps from 0.05--0.95 units of the cloned NS DNA, and the body of the NS2 mRNA (approximately 340 nucleotides) maps from 0.59--0.95 units, suggesting that the two mRNAs are 3' co-terminal and share the same poly(A) addition site. Sequencing studies have shown that the NS2 mRNA contains an interrupted sequence of 473 nucleotides. The nucleotide sequences at the junctions of the interrupted segments are similar to those of the consensus sequences at the splicing sites of intervening regions in eucaryotic mRNAs. The first approximately 56 virus-specific nucleotides at the 5' end of the NS2 mRNA are the same nucleotides as are found at the 5' end of the NS1 mRNA, and this leader sequence of the NS2 mRNA contains the initiation codon for protein synthesis and coding information for nine amino acids which would be common to NS1 and NS2. In addition, both mRNAs contain 10--20 heterogeneous nonviral nucleotides at their 5' ends. The approximately 340 nucleotide body region of the NS2 mRNA can be translated in the +1 reading frame, and the sequence indicates that NS1 and NS2 overlap by 70 amino acids that are translated from different reading frames.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Lamb RA,Lai CJ

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(80)90484-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-09-01 00:00:00

pages

475-85

issue

2

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(80)90484-5

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

CELL文献大全
  • Genetic evidence that Tn10 transposes by a nonreplicative mechanism.

    abstract::We present genetic evidence that the tetracycline resistance element Tn10 transposes by a nonreplicative mechanism. Heteroduplex Tn10 elements containing three single base pair mismatches were constructed on lambda phage genomes and allowed to transpose from lambda into the bacterial chromosome. Analysis of TetR colon...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90555-6

    authors: Bender J,Kleckner N

    更新日期:1986-06-20 00:00:00

  • EGFR-mediated Beclin 1 phosphorylation in autophagy suppression, tumor progression, and tumor chemoresistance.

    abstract::Cell surface growth factor receptors couple environmental cues to the regulation of cytoplasmic homeostatic processes, including autophagy, and aberrant activation of such receptors is a common feature of human malignancies. Here, we defined the molecular basis by which the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyro...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.015

    authors: Wei Y,Zou Z,Becker N,Anderson M,Sumpter R,Xiao G,Kinch L,Koduru P,Christudass CS,Veltri RW,Grishin NV,Peyton M,Minna J,Bhagat G,Levine B

    更新日期:2013-09-12 00:00:00

  • SARA-regulated vesicular targeting underlies formation of the light-sensing organelle in mammalian rods.

    abstract::The light-sensing organelle of the vertebrate rod photoreceptor, the outer segment (OS), is a modified cilium containing approximately 1,000 stacked disc membranes that are densely packed with visual pigment rhodopsin. The mammalian OS is renewed every ten days; new discs are assembled at the base of the OS by a poorl...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.030

    authors: Chuang JZ,Zhao Y,Sung CH

    更新日期:2007-08-10 00:00:00

  • From structure to systems: high-resolution, quantitative genetic analysis of RNA polymerase II.

    abstract::RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) lies at the core of dynamic control of gene expression. Using 53 RNAPII point mutants, we generated a point mutant epistatic miniarray profile (pE-MAP) comprising ∼60,000 quantitative genetic interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This analysis enabled functional assignment of RNAPII subd...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.07.033

    authors: Braberg H,Jin H,Moehle EA,Chan YA,Wang S,Shales M,Benschop JJ,Morris JH,Qiu C,Hu F,Tang LK,Fraser JS,Holstege FC,Hieter P,Guthrie C,Kaplan CD,Krogan NJ

    更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00

  • Structural Insights into the Process of GPCR-G Protein Complex Formation.

    abstract::The crystal structure of the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) bound to the G protein adenylyl cyclase stimulatory G protein (Gs) captured the complex in a nucleotide-free state (β2AR-Gsempty). Unfortunately, the β2AR-Gsempty complex does not provide a clear explanation for G protein coupling specificity. Evidence from se...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.021

    authors: Liu X,Xu X,Hilger D,Aschauer P,Tiemann JKS,Du Y,Liu H,Hirata K,Sun X,Guixà-González R,Mathiesen JM,Hildebrand PW,Kobilka BK

    更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00

  • The bacterial effector VopL organizes actin into filament-like structures.

    abstract::VopL is an effector protein from Vibrio parahaemolyticus that nucleates actin filaments. VopL consists of a VopL C-terminal domain (VCD) and an array of three WASP homology 2 (WH2) motifs. Here, we report the crystal structure of the VCD dimer bound to actin. The VCD organizes three actin monomers in a spatial arrange...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.019

    authors: Zahm JA,Padrick SB,Chen Z,Pak CW,Yunus AA,Henry L,Tomchick DR,Chen Z,Rosen MK

    更新日期:2013-10-10 00:00:00

  • A ribonucleolytic rat torpedoes RNA polymerase II.

    abstract::Three recent papers reveal a fascinating link between pol II termination and ribonucleolytic decay of the nascent transcript by a 5'-3' exonuclease (yeast Rat1 and human Xrn2). The exonuclease travels with pol II and gains access to the nascent RNA after endonucleolytic cleavage at the poly(A) site or at a second cotr...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.041

    authors: Luo W,Bentley D

    更新日期:2004-12-29 00:00:00

  • A split promoter for a eucaryotic tRNA gene.

    abstract::tDNA sequences essential for promotion of transcription have been identified for a tRNA1met gene of X. laevis. A cloned tRNA gene unit was altered by resection of the 5' flanking sequences or by specific deletions of gene and trailing sequences. Gene internal sequences were also substituted by unrelated sequences. The...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90348-2

    authors: Hofstetter H,Kressman A,Birnstiel ML

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Breast Milk Modulates Transgenerational Immune Inheritance.

    abstract::ROR-γt+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) of the colon can prevent excessive inflammation but also delay pathogen clearance. How these cells are regulated has remained elusive. In this issue of Cell, Ramanan et al. find that the set-point for ROR-γt+ Tregs is non-genetically maternally inherited during a critical time window...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.030

    authors: Zimmermann J,Macpherson AJ

    更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00

  • Secretin-Activated Brown Fat Mediates Prandial Thermogenesis to Induce Satiation.

    abstract::The molecular mediator and functional significance of meal-associated brown fat (BAT) thermogenesis remains elusive. Here, we identified the gut hormone secretin as a non-sympathetic BAT activator mediating prandial thermogenesis, which consequentially induces satiation, thereby establishing a gut-secretin-BAT-brain a...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.016

    authors: Li Y,Schnabl K,Gabler SM,Willershäuser M,Reber J,Karlas A,Laurila S,Lahesmaa M,U Din M,Bast-Habersbrunner A,Virtanen KA,Fromme T,Bolze F,O'Farrell LS,Alsina-Fernandez J,Coskun T,Ntziachristos V,Nuutila P,Klingenspor M

    更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00

  • Reversion of the transformed phenotype of B16 mouse melanoma: involvement of an 83 kd cell surface glycoprotein in specific growth inhibition.

    abstract::Treating B16 mouse melanoma cells with monoclonal antibody NORM-2 reduces cell growth in tissue culture, agar, and syngeneic mice. We show that the NORM-2 antibody recognizes an integral 83 kd glycoprotein that is mobile in the plane of the plasma membrane of B16 melanoma cells. Expression of the glycoprotein is reduc...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90510-6

    authors: Wieland I,Müller G,Braun S,Birchmeier W

    更新日期:1986-12-05 00:00:00

  • GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance.

    abstract::This year's Lasker-Bloomberg Public Service Award goes to GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, for providing sustained access to childhood vaccines around the globe, saving millions of lives, and highlighting the power of immunization to prevent disease. ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.026

    authors: Zerhouni E

    更新日期:2019-09-19 00:00:00

  • Cellular memory and the histone code.

    abstract::The histone tails on the nucleosome surface are subject to enzyme-catalyzed modifications that may, singly or in combination, form a code specifying patterns of gene expression. Recent papers provide insights into how a combinatorial code might be set and read. They show how modification of one residue can influence t...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01080-2

    authors: Turner BM

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Snap helix with knob and hole: essential repeats in S. pombe nuclear protein nuc2+.

    abstract::The S. pombe nuc2+ gene is required for mitotic chromosome disjunction. Its mutation arrests mitosis at the metaphase. The gene product is present in the nuclear scaffold-like fraction. The nuc2+ protein contains a domain, separated from ten 34 amino acid repeat segments, that is capable of binding AT-rich DNA in vitr...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90746-2

    authors: Hirano T,Kinoshita N,Morikawa K,Yanagida M

    更新日期:1990-01-26 00:00:00

  • Phototransduction motifs and variations.

    abstract::Seeing begins in the photoreceptors, where light is absorbed and signaled to the nervous system. Throughout the animal kingdom, photoreceptors are diverse in design and purpose. Nonetheless, phototransduction-the mechanism by which absorbed photons are converted into an electrical response-is highly conserved and base...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.09.029

    authors: Yau KW,Hardie RC

    更新日期:2009-10-16 00:00:00

  • Expression cloning and characterization of a novel adipocyte long chain fatty acid transport protein.

    abstract::Long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are an important energy substrate used by cardiac myocytes and other cells, but the mechanism whereby these molecules cross the plasma membrane is poorly understood. We used an expression cloning strategy and a cDNA library from 3T3-L1 adipocytes to identify a cDNA that, when expressed i...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90252-6

    authors: Schaffer JE,Lodish HF

    更新日期:1994-11-04 00:00:00

  • Hybrid transfer RNA genes in phage T4.

    abstract::We describe the isolation and characterization of two unusual amber suppressor forms of T4 tRNALeu. The sequences of the suppressor tRNAs can be described as hybrids of wild-type tRNALeu and suppressor tRNAGln molecules: the chain lengths and majority of the nucleotide residues corresponded to tRNALeu, but CUA anticod...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90544-0

    authors: McClain WH,Foss K

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin signaling: inositol phosphates get into the Akt.

    abstract::An acute but transient response to insulin is essential for glucose homeostasis in mammals. Chakraborty et al. (2010) uncover a new feedback mechanism regulating insulin signaling. They show that the inositol pyrophosphate IP7, which is produced in response to insulin, inhibits the Akt kinase, a primary effector of in...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.040

    authors: Manning BD

    更新日期:2010-12-10 00:00:00

  • SnapShot: Electrochemical Communication in Biofilms.

    abstract::The role of electricity in biological systems was first appreciated through electrical stimulation experiments performed by Luigi Galvani in the 18th century. These pioneering experiments demonstrated that the behavior of living tissues is governed by the flow of electrochemical species-an insight that gave rise to th...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.06.026

    authors: Lee DD,Prindle A,Liu J,Süel GM

    更新日期:2017-06-29 00:00:00

  • A novel role for 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate in herpes simplex virus 1 entry.

    abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) binds to cells through interactions of viral glycoproteins gB and gC with heparan sulfate chains on cell surface proteoglycans. This binding is not sufficient for viral entry, which requires fusion between the viral envelope and cell membrane. Here, we show that heparan sulfate modi...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80058-6

    authors: Shukla D,Liu J,Blaiklock P,Shworak NW,Bai X,Esko JD,Cohen GH,Eisenberg RJ,Rosenberg RD,Spear PG

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Germinal center dynamics revealed by multiphoton microscopy with a photoactivatable fluorescent reporter.

    abstract::The germinal center (GC) reaction produces high-affinity antibodies by random mutation and selective clonal expansion of B cells with high-affinity receptors. The mechanism by which B cells are selected remains unclear, as does the role of the two anatomically defined areas of the GC, light zone (LZ) and dark zone (DZ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.10.032

    authors: Victora GD,Schwickert TA,Fooksman DR,Kamphorst AO,Meyer-Hermann M,Dustin ML,Nussenzweig MC

    更新日期:2010-11-12 00:00:00

  • Microbial Genetic Composition Tunes Host Longevity.

    abstract::Homeostasis of the gut microbiota critically influences host health and aging. Developing genetically engineered probiotics holds great promise as a new therapeutic paradigm to promote healthy aging. Here, through screening 3,983 Escherichia coli mutants, we discovered that 29 bacterial genes, when deleted, increase l...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.036

    authors: Han B,Sivaramakrishnan P,Lin CJ,Neve IAA,He J,Tay LWR,Sowa JN,Sizovs A,Du G,Wang J,Herman C,Wang MC

    更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00

  • Blimp1 defines a progenitor population that governs cellular input to the sebaceous gland.

    abstract::Epidermal lineage commitment occurs when multipotent stem cells are specified to three lineages: the epidermis, the hair follicle, and the sebaceous gland (SG). How and when a lineage becomes specified remains unknown. Here, we report the existence of a population of unipotent progenitor cells that reside in the SG an...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.048

    authors: Horsley V,O'Carroll D,Tooze R,Ohinata Y,Saitou M,Obukhanych T,Nussenzweig M,Tarakhovsky A,Fuchs E

    更新日期:2006-08-11 00:00:00

  • Gene Essentiality Profiling Reveals Gene Networks and Synthetic Lethal Interactions with Oncogenic Ras.

    abstract::The genetic dependencies of human cancers widely vary. Here, we catalog this heterogeneity and use it to identify functional gene interactions and genotype-dependent liabilities in cancer. By using genome-wide CRISPR-based screens, we generate a gene essentiality dataset across 14 human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) ce...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.01.013

    authors: Wang T,Yu H,Hughes NW,Liu B,Kendirli A,Klein K,Chen WW,Lander ES,Sabatini DM

    更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00

  • Trans-acting nuclear protein responsible for induction of rearranged human immunoglobulin heavy chain gene.

    abstract::A complete human gamma 1 heavy chain gene (HIG1) was transferred into mouse cells by protoplast fusion. The HIG1 gene was strongly expressed in mouse myeloma cells but not in mouse fibroblasts (L cells). Nuclear extracts from myeloma cells were injected into L cell transformants containing one copy of the HIG1 gene; t...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90534-9

    authors: Maeda H,Kitamura D,Kudo A,Araki K,Watanabe T

    更新日期:1986-04-11 00:00:00

  • The preprotein translocation channel of the outer membrane of mitochondria.

    abstract::The preprotein translocase of the outer membrane of mitochondria (TOM complex) facilitates the recognition, insertion, and translocation of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial preproteins. We have purified the TOM complex from Neurospora crassa and analyzed its composition and functional properties. The TOM complex contains...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81206-4

    authors: Künkele KP,Heins S,Dembowski M,Nargang FE,Benz R,Thieffry M,Walz J,Lill R,Nussberger S,Neupert W

    更新日期:1998-06-12 00:00:00

  • EMT and dissemination precede pancreatic tumor formation.

    abstract::Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-associated death but has been difficult to study because it involves a series of rare, stochastic events. To capture these events, we developed a sensitive method to tag and track pancreatic epithelial cells in a mouse model of pancreatic cancer. Tagged cells invaded and enter...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.025

    authors: Rhim AD,Mirek ET,Aiello NM,Maitra A,Bailey JM,McAllister F,Reichert M,Beatty GL,Rustgi AK,Vonderheide RH,Leach SD,Stanger BZ

    更新日期:2012-01-20 00:00:00

  • Unraveling the genetics of autoimmunity.

    abstract::The chronic autoimmune diseases include multiple complex genetic disorders. Recently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified a large number of major loci, with many associations shared between various autoimmune diseases. These associations highlight key roles for lymphocyte activation and prioritize s...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.003

    authors: Zenewicz LA,Abraham C,Flavell RA,Cho JH

    更新日期:2010-03-19 00:00:00

  • Interspecies sex and taste.

    abstract::Different species of fruit flies share habitats but are believed to mate with each other only rarely. In this issue, Fan et al. show that interspecies mating is inhibited by the taste receptor Gr32a (Gustatory receptor 32a) and a neural circuit in which it functions. ...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.015

    authors: Koh TW,Carlson JR

    更新日期:2013-07-03 00:00:00

  • Extending the host range of Listeria monocytogenes by rational protein design.

    abstract::In causing disease, pathogens outmaneuver host defenses through a dedicated arsenal of virulence determinants that specifically bind or modify individual host molecules. This dedication limits the intruder to a defined range of hosts. Newly emerging diseases mostly involve existing pathogens whose arsenal has been alt...

    journal_title:Cell

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.03.049

    authors: Wollert T,Pasche B,Rochon M,Deppenmeier S,van den Heuvel J,Gruber AD,Heinz DW,Lengeling A,Schubert WD

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00