Abstract：
:Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have been used as targeted treatments against cancer for more than a decade, with mixed results. Research is needed to understand mAb mechanisms of action with the goal of improving the efficacy of currently used mAbs and guiding the design of novel mAbs. While some mAb-induced tumor cell killing is a result of direct effects on tumor cell signaling, mAb opsonization of tumor cells also triggers activation of immune responses due to complement activation and engagement of antibody receptors on immune effector cells. In fact, complement has been shown to play an important role in modulating the anti-tumor activity of many mAb through complement-dependent cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cytotoxicity, and through indirect effects by modulating the tumor microenvironment. Complement activity can have both agonistic and antagonistic effects on these processes. How the balance of such effects impacts on the clinical efficacy of mAb therapy remains unclear. In this review, we discuss the mAbs currently approved for cancer treatment and examine how complement can impact their efficacy with a focus on how this information might be used to improve the clinical efficacy of mAb treatment.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
Rogers LM,Veeramani S,Weiner GJdoi
10.1007/s12026-014-8542-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
203-10issue
1-3eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation has developed into a most successful form of immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies in the past 50 years. However, its effectiveness and wider applications have been greatly limited by the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a potentially lethal side effec...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-010-8193-7
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The key role of T cells in hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination and the ability of dendritic cells (DCs) to induce antiviral T cell responses suggest that DC vaccines could be a promising approach in the treatment of chronic HCV infection. The aim of our study was to evaluate, whether immunotherapy with DCs is safe and...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8967-2
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With several different CAR T cell therapies under advanced phases of clinical trials, and the first FDA-approved CAR treatments in 2017 (Yescarta and Kymriah), CAR T cell therapy has become one of the most promising therapies for the treatment of certain types of cancer. This success has bred an opportunity to optimiz...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-020-09119-7
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenosine suppresses the production of various cytokines/ chemokines and inhibits the cytotoxic activity of murine and human NK cells activated with IL-2 or Ly49D, NKp46-receptor crosslinking, respectively. These effects are mediated by the type A2A adenosine receptor via stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, increased pro...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:36:1:91
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are one of the most significant genetic predictors of HIV and SIV disease outcome; however, in no case is MHC genotype alone sufficient to account for this durable HIV/SIV control. Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) interact with MHC molecules and have been ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-007-8010-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histones appear in plasma during infectious or non-infectious sepsis and are associated with multiorgan injury. In the current studies, intravenous infusion of histones resulted in their localization in major organs. In vitro exposure of mouse macrophages to histones caused a buildup of histones on cell membranes foll...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8628-2
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our laboratory we study the mechanisms by which the immune system controls viral infection and by which viruses evade immune control. To study issues at this interface between virology and immunology, we work from the hypothesis that viruses manipulate the immune response as the immune response attempts to eradicat...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:32:1-3:293
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 20-year-old man developed severe abdominal pain 1 week after being vaccinated with the first dose of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (Gardasil®). Despite ongoing symptoms of nausea and pain, he received the second dose of the vaccine. Only 10 days later, laboratory results revealed significantly elev...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8823-9
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invariant CD1d-restricted natural killer T (iNKT) cells function during innate and adaptive immune responses. A functional and numerical deficiency of iNKT cells is well documented in both nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice and humans with autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D). Restoring the numerical and/or functional deficienc...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:31:3:177
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our laboratory has studied the role of CD40 ligand (CD40L, CD154) in the primate immune response to allogenic and infectious challenges. We find that intensive early blockade of CD40L reliably attenuates acute rejection of primate cardiac allografts. Monotherapy fails to prevent late graft loss, which often occurs in ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1385/IR:23:2-3:253
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major conceptual roadblocks impede the development of an HIV-1 vaccine that can stimulate a potent neutralizing antibody response. Animal models that support HIV-1 replication and allow for host genetic manipulation would be an ideal platform for testing various immunological hypotheses, but progress on this research ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8370-y
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is an autoimmune disease associated with complement activation. It is unclear whether the ratio of serum C3 and C4 concentrations (C3/C4 ratio) can predict renal outcomes in IgAN patients. A total of 1503 patients diagnosed with IgAN via renal biopsy were recorded in this study. Poor renal outco...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-018-8995-6
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The two-signal model of T cell activation states that antigen recognition by TCR provides a tolerogenic signal (termed Signal 1) unless the T cell receives simultaneous costimulation (Signal 2) that permits antigen recognition to prime activation. Our efforts to characterize genetic and biochemical factors resulting f...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8147-0
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The examination of the immune T cell response to herpes simplex virus (HSV) antigen glycoprotein D (gD) in an ongoing infection has revealed a uniquely broad range of antigenic determinants seen. This has been shown in the murine T cell response to gD determinants where over 60% of the overlapping peptides are recogni...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786433
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether interleukin-10 (IL-10) polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to Behcet's disease (BD). A meta-analysis was conducted, examining the associations between the IL-10 - 1082 G/A, - 819 C/T, and - 592 C/A polymorphisms and BD in various ethnic groups. Fourteen studi...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s12026-019-09102-x
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are evolutionarily highly conserved polypeptides synthesized by many cells to preserve cellular functions under a variety of stressful conditions including infections. We have investigated the involvement of 65-kDa HSP (HSP65) in host protection against an intracellular protozoan parasite, T...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02918253
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-HMGCR antibodies represent a characteristic serological feature of statin-exposed and statin-unexposed patients with immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM). We assessed anti-HMGCR antibodies in patients with suspected IMNM following statin exposure and patients with other autoimmune rheumatic diseases. We ev...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8867-x
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune cell development and function must be tightly regulated through cell surface receptors to ensure proper responses to pathogen and tolerance to self. In T cells, the signal from the T-cell receptor is essential for T-cell maturation, homeostasis, and activation. In mast cells, the high-affinity receptor for IgE ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-010-8175-9
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) are the sentinels of the immune system, linking innate with adaptive responses. The functional responses of DC are subject to complex regulation and serve as targets for pathogens. Ca2+-mediated signal transduction pathways serve a central regulatory role in DC responses to diverse antigens, inclu...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-007-0076-1
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated nitro-oxidative stress in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in association with disease activity, immune-inflammatory biomarkers, and adhesion molecules. Two-hundred-four patients with SLE and 256 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this case-control study, which measured nitro-o...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8960-9
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Class II MHC molecules present processed peptides from exogenous antigens to CD4+ helper T lymphocytes. In so doing, they are central to immunity, driving both the humoral and cell mediated arms of the immune response. Class II MHC molecules, and the genes encoding them, are expressed primarily in cells of the immune ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:27:1:85
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Besides their well-characterized role as the initiator of adaptive immune responses, dendritic cells (DCs) play a critical role in the induction and maintenance of self-tolerance, the failure of which could lead to autoimmune/inflammatory diseases. Although it is clear that tolerance is a property of DCs at the steady...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8126-5
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our laboratory has studied the molecular basis of T helper cell differentiation. We have used reporter transgenic mice, selective hybridization techniques, and studies of cell signaling to show that a complex pattern of gene expression is reprogrammed as the decision is made to become either a Th1 or Th2 cell. Many of...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786484
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Risk posed by microbial superantigens in triggering or exacerbating SLE in genetically predisposed individuals, thereby altering the response to its treatment strategies, has not been studied. Using streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin A and staphylococcal enterotoxin B as prototype superantigens, we have demonstrated tha...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8768-4
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutrophils are key effector cells of the innate immune system and are involved in the host defense against invading pathogens such as viruses. Recently, it was reported that HIV-1-neutrophil interaction triggers neutrophil activation and promotes expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Here, we assessed the role of...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8876-9
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The attributes of specificity and memory enable CD8(+) T cells to provide long-lasting protection against a variety of challenges. Although, the importance of CD8(+) T cells for protection against intracellular infections and transformation is well-established, the functional type; effector phenotypes (Tc1, Tc2, Tc17 ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8130-9
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During thymocyte development bone marrow-derived precursors in the thymus undergo a series of differentiation steps to produce self-tolerant, mature T lymphocytes. The thymus contains two functionally distinct anatomical compartments, consisting of a centrally located medulla surrounded by the thymic cortex. These com...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8301-y
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease, which is invariably fatal. Circumstantial and indirect evidence suggests that autoimmune mechanisms have a role in the pathogenesis of PBC. Antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are highly sensitive and specific markers that can predict ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02788754
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C3d is the final degradation product of the third component of complement (C3). When conjugated to an antigen, C3d enhances immune responses to the fused antigen. Therefore, this molecule has been used as an adjuvant to enhance the immune responses to various foreign and self-proteins. C3d binds to the complement rece...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:36:1:197
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activation-induced cell death (AICD) has been demonstrated in T-cell hybridomas, immature thymocytes, and activated mature T cells. However, the molecular mechanisms of AICD and its physiological role in T-helper-cell differentiation remain uncertain. Recently, we have shown that Th1 and Th2 cells have distinct mechan...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:28:3:285
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
