Abstract：
:With several different CAR T cell therapies under advanced phases of clinical trials, and the first FDA-approved CAR treatments in 2017 (Yescarta and Kymriah), CAR T cell therapy has become one of the most promising therapies for the treatment of certain types of cancer. This success has bred an opportunity to optimize the production of CAR T cells for easier patient access. CAR T cell therapy is a rather expensive and personalized process that requires expensive measures to collect cells from patients, engineer those cells, and re-infuse the cells into the patient with adequate quality controls at each phase. With this in mind, significant attempts at creating a "universal" CAR T cell are underway in order to create an "off-the-shelf" product that would reduce the expense and time required for traditional CAR T cell treatment. The primary obstacle facing this endeavor is avoiding graft-versus-host disease that accompanies allogeneic transplants between genetically dissimilar individuals. With the advent of CRISPR and TALEN technology, editing the genome of allogeneic cells has become very possible, and several groups have provided initial data analyzing the effects of CAR T cells that have been edited to avoid host rejection and avoid endogenous TCR alloreactivity. These engineered cells not only have to avoid GVHD but also have to retain their anti-tumor efficacy in vivo. Here, we expand on the recent efforts and strides that have been made in the design and testing of universal allogeneic CAR T cells.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
Townsend MH,Bennion K,Robison RA,O'Neill KLdoi
10.1007/s12026-020-09119-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
63-70issue
1eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755pii
10.1007/s12026-020-09119-7journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Allergic asthma is a chronic disease of the lung characterized by underlying Th2- and IgE-mediated inflammation, structural alterations of the bronchial wall, and airway hyperresponsiveness. Initial allergic sensitization and later development of chronic disease are determined by close interactions between lung struct...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8296-4
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is considered to be of the severe psychiatric disorders characterized by chronic debilitating course marked with frequent relapses and high clinical and financial burden. Aberrations of thyroid hormone levels have been documented in several psychiatric conditions including bipolar disease. The aim of thi...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-018-9030-7
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:36:1:197
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathologies attributable to fungal infections represent a growing concern in both developed and developing countries. Initially discovered as opportunistic pathogens of immunocompromised hosts, fungi such as Candida albicans are now being placed at the centre of a more complex and dynamic picture in which the outcome ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8265-y
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8562-8
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:21:2-3:293
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8276-8
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8976-1
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:31:2:119
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786484
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8084-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8683-8
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:28:2:141
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-019-09112-9
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8542-z
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8917-z
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02935614
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:21:1:23
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8024-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8370-y
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-011-8215-0
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:33:1:023
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02788754
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-019-09107-6
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8768-4
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8913-3
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic inflammation mediated by microglial cells is the fundamental process contributing to the death of dopamine (DA)-producing neurons in the brain. Production of inflammatory products by these microglial cells characterizes the slow destructive process in Parkinson's disease (PD). The activation of microglial cell...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8018-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
