Immunologic states of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract:

:The etiology and immunologic states of autoimmune diseases have mainly been discussed without consideration of extrathymic T cells, which exist in the liver, intestine, and excretion glands. Because extrathymic T cells are autoreactive and are often simultaneously activated along with autoantibody-producing B-1 cells, these extrathymic T cells and B-1 cells should be introduced when considering the immunologic states of autoimmune diseases. The immunologic states of autoimmune diseases resemble those of aging, chronic GVH disease, and malarial infection. Namely, under all these conditions, conventional T and B cells are rather suppressed concomitant with thymic atrophy or involution. In contrast, extrathymic T cells and B-1 cells are inversely activated at this time. These facts suggest that the immunologic states of autoimmune diseases should be reevaluated by introducing the concept of extrathymic T cells and autoantibody-producing B-1 cells, which might be primordial lymphocytes in phylogeny.

journal_name

Immunol Res

journal_title

Immunologic research

authors

Abo T,Kawamura T,Watanabe H

doi

10.1385/IR:33:1:023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

23-34

issue

1

eissn

0257-277X

issn

1559-0755

pii

IR:33:1:023

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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