Abstract:
:Dendritic cells (DC) are the sentinels of the immune system, linking innate with adaptive responses. The functional responses of DC are subject to complex regulation and serve as targets for pathogens. Ca2+-mediated signal transduction pathways serve a central regulatory role in DC responses to diverse antigens, including TLR ligands, intact bacteria, and microbial toxins. This review summarizes the major mechanisms of Ca2+-signaling that DC utilize to regulate maturation and antigen presentation, including a Ca2+-calmodulin (CaM)-CaM kinase II pathway that is localized to phagosomes and is targeted by the human intracellular pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Restoration of functional Ca2+ signaling in DC may provide a novel mechanism to enhance therapy and promote vaccine efficacy to infectious diseases, including tuberculosis.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
Connolly SF,Kusner DJdoi
10.1007/s12026-007-0076-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
115-27issue
1-3eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755pii
IR:39:1-3:115journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Recent advances in molecular medicine have shown that soluble MHC-multimers can be valuable tools for both analysis and modulation of antigen-specific immune responses in vitro and in vivo. In this review, we describe the use of dimeric human and mouse major histocompatibility complexes, MHC-Ig, as part of an artifici...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-009-8156-z
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammation mediated by microglial cells is the fundamental process contributing to the death of dopamine (DA)-producing neurons in the brain. Production of inflammatory products by these microglial cells characterizes the slow destructive process in Parkinson's disease (PD). The activation of microglial cell...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-008-8018-0
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteins of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily are a group of cell-surface receptors critically involved in the maintenance of homeostasis of the immune system. By interacting with their corresponding ligands, these receptors either induce cell death or promote cell survival of immune cells. The ...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:26:1-3:323
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is defined by buds of granulation tissue within lung distal airspaces. The diagnosis requires the histopathologic evidence of organizing pneumonia along with a suggestive clinical and radiographic pattern. This disorder is characterized by a good response to cortico...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8607-z
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether interleukin-10 (IL-10) polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to Behcet's disease (BD). A meta-analysis was conducted, examining the associations between the IL-10 - 1082 G/A, - 819 C/T, and - 592 C/A polymorphisms and BD in various ethnic groups. Fourteen studi...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s12026-019-09102-x
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe herein a 61-year-old woman who presented with fever, night sweats and cough. The diagnosis of pneumonia was established, but with symptom recurrence following antibiotic therapy, further diagnostics were performed. Biopsy via bronchoscopy revealed cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, and later on follow-up, a...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8571-7
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon entry to the systemic circulation, neutrophils exhibit a short mean time to cell death. The viability of most cell types in a steady state is preserved by the interplay of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, wherein the anti-apoptotic members inhibit the action of their pro-apoptotic counterparts. Neutrophils, however,...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-015-8655-z
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis, programmed cell death, eliminates injured or harmful cells. It can mediate its response through the actions of death ligands including TRAIL. TRAIL, a member of TNF superfamily, induces apoptosis of transformed cells through the action of death domain receptors DR-4 and DR5. It directly induces apoptosis th...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:35:3:249
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently established new bone marrow transplantation (BMT) methods for the treatment of intractable diseases. The methods include the perfusion method (PM) for the collection of bone marrow cells, and intra-bone marrow (IBM)-BMT for the direct injection of collected whole bone marrow cells into the bone marrow...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-007-0004-4
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modulating PI3K at different stages of dendritic cells (DC) generation could be a novel means to balance the generation of immunosuppressive versus immunostimulatory DC. We show that PI3K inhibition during mouse DC generation in vitro results in cells that are potently immunosuppressive and characteristic of CD8alpha-...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-011-8206-1
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is an autoimmune disease associated with complement activation. It is unclear whether the ratio of serum C3 and C4 concentrations (C3/C4 ratio) can predict renal outcomes in IgAN patients. A total of 1503 patients diagnosed with IgAN via renal biopsy were recorded in this study. Poor renal outco...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-018-8995-6
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD27 is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family member whose expression is limited to cells of the lymphoid lineage. Constitutively expressed on T lymphocytes, it is a costimulatory molecule for a regulatory subset. Induced on B lymphocytes after antigenic challenge, it is a marker of memory cells. CD70, CD27 li...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:21:1:23
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research during the last decade has significantly advanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms at the interface between the nervous system and the immune system. Insight into bidirectional neuro-immune communication has characterized the nervous system as an important partner of the immune system in the regu...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-015-8718-1
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD6 is a cell surface receptor expressed on the majority of T cells and a subset of B cells. When expressed, CD6 contributes to lymphocyte activation through its extracellular domain 1, while adhesion and cellular migration are related to the extracellular scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain (SRCR-D)-3 of CD6. Ito...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-013-8423-x
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human leukocytes, including macrophages and neutrophils, are phagocytic immune cells that capture and engulf pathogens and subsequently destroy them in intracellular vesicles. To accomplish this vital task, these leukocytes utilize two basic cell behaviors-chemotaxis for chasing down infectious pathogens and phagocyto...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-008-8056-7
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an intractable multifaceted disease with high mortality. Although its pathogenesis is not fully understood, recent studies have advanced our knowledge on SSc. The cardinal pathological features of SSc are autoimmunity, vasculopathy, and fibrosis. The B cells in SSc are constitutively activa...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-017-8926-y
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the role and mechanism of interleukin-10 (IL-10)-producing regulatory B cells (B10 cells) in the pathogenesis of Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN). We examined the percentage of B10 cells, CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells, CD19+CD24hiCD27+ B cells, Th17 cells, and T regulat...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-016-8877-8
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::With several different CAR T cell therapies under advanced phases of clinical trials, and the first FDA-approved CAR treatments in 2017 (Yescarta and Kymriah), CAR T cell therapy has become one of the most promising therapies for the treatment of certain types of cancer. This success has bred an opportunity to optimiz...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-020-09119-7
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liver injury after experimental acetaminophen treatment is mediated both by direct hepatocyte injury through a P450-generated toxic metabolite and indirectly by activated liver Kupffer cells and neutrophils. This study was designed to investigate the role of Notch signaling in the regulation of innate immune responses...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-017-8913-3
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In all eukaryotes, the cell shape depends on the actin filament cytoskeleton, which is regulated by the small GTPase RhoA. It is well known that the cell shape determines cell function and behavior. Inversely, any change in the cell behavior and/or function reverberates at the cell shape. In this review, we describe h...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-019-9066-3
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human thymus is required for establishment of a normal T cell repertoire in fetal development, as children born without a thymus (DiGeorge Syndrome) lack thymus-derived (T) and T cell immunity. While the function of the thymus in children for production of new T cells is clear, it has not been obvious that the adu...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:22:2-3:253
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our laboratory we study the mechanisms by which the immune system controls viral infection and by which viruses evade immune control. To study issues at this interface between virology and immunology, we work from the hypothesis that viruses manipulate the immune response as the immune response attempts to eradicat...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:32:1-3:293
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) currently provides the only chance of curative therapy for many patients with hematological malignancies. Owing to the excess morbidity and mortality observed in less robust patients, this approach has traditionally been limited to younger patients without sign...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:28:1:1
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a journey that began in medical school at Stanford in 1963 and that is still underway, now as faculty member here for the past 40 years. History is by its nature selective, and I chose highlights that reflect on the remarkable progress we have made using the immune system to treat cancer. We will never be sati...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8506-3
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the biologic and molecular genetic underpinnings of multiple myeloma (MM) have identified the pleiotropic, pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), as a factor crucial to the growth, proliferation and survival of myeloma cells. IL-6 is also a potent stimulator of osteoclastogenesis and a sculptor of...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8528-x
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Caenorhabditis elegans model can be used to study Candida albicans virulence and host immunity, as well as to identify plant-derived natural products to use against C. albicans. Thymol is a hydrophobic phenol compound from the aromatic plant thyme. In this study, the in vitro data demonstrated concentration-depend...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-016-8785-y
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::C3d is the final degradation product of the third component of complement (C3). When conjugated to an antigen, C3d enhances immune responses to the fused antigen. Therefore, this molecule has been used as an adjuvant to enhance the immune responses to various foreign and self-proteins. C3d binds to the complement rece...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:36:1:197
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and other human DNA viruses are associated with autoimmune syndromes in epidemiologic studies. In this work, immunoglobulin G response to EBV-encoded proteins which share regions with human immune response proteins from the human host including ZEBRA (BZLF-1 encoded protein), BALF-2 recombinas...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-018-9045-0
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the role of immune, alloimmune and autoimmune processes in the pathogenesis of spontaneous preterm birth and recurrent pregnancy loss. The association between an inflammatory response and preterm labor has been established. Indeed, many women suffering from preterm...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8621-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an interleukin 7-like cytokine expressed mainly by epithelial cells. Current studies provide compelling evidence that TSLP is capable of activating dendritic cells to promote T helper (Th) 2 immune responses. TSLP has also been shown to directly promote Th2 differentiation of naï...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-012-8264-z
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00