The role of macrophages in demyelination.

Abstract:

:Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS). In particular in the CsA-induced chronic relapsing form (CREAE), pronounced demyelination occurs, in temporal association with relapses. It is still a matter of discussion which cell type ultimately is responsible for the actual process of demyelination. Macrophages, cytotoxic T lymphocytes and also astrocytes are possible candidates. In this short overview, the role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of EAE is discussed. It is shown that in particular, newly recruited macrophages play a crucial role in the generation of clinical signs. Possible mechanisms by which macrophages are involved in the pathogenesis of demyelinating diseases are presented.

journal_name

J Neuroimmunol

authors

Dijkstra CD,De Groot CJ,Huitinga I

doi

10.1016/0165-5728(92)90132-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-10-01 00:00:00

pages

183-8

issue

2-3

eissn

0165-5728

issn

1872-8421

pii

0165-5728(92)90132-5

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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