Abstract:
:Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS). In particular in the CsA-induced chronic relapsing form (CREAE), pronounced demyelination occurs, in temporal association with relapses. It is still a matter of discussion which cell type ultimately is responsible for the actual process of demyelination. Macrophages, cytotoxic T lymphocytes and also astrocytes are possible candidates. In this short overview, the role of macrophages in the pathogenesis of EAE is discussed. It is shown that in particular, newly recruited macrophages play a crucial role in the generation of clinical signs. Possible mechanisms by which macrophages are involved in the pathogenesis of demyelinating diseases are presented.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Dijkstra CD,De Groot CJ,Huitinga Idoi
10.1016/0165-5728(92)90132-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
183-8issue
2-3eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(92)90132-5journal_volume
40pub_type
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