Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), anti-TNF-α and demyelination revisited: an ongoing story.

Abstract:

:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine with pleiotropic actions that can be present both as a transmembrane protein and soluble cytokine (sTNF). Both ligands interact with two different receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2, which mediate their biological effects. TNF-α is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), however, administration of anti-TNF-α agents to MS patients has been associated with increased disease activity. Insomuch as TNFR1 mediates demyelination and TNFR2 remyelination, it could be hypothesized that anti-TNF-α agents which selectively inhibit sTNF or signals from TNFR1 could be effective in treating MS.

journal_name

J Neuroimmunol

authors

Caminero A,Comabella M,Montalban X

doi

10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.03.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1-6

issue

1-2

eissn

0165-5728

issn

1872-8421

pii

S0165-5728(11)00066-X

journal_volume

234

pub_type

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