Increased levels of the CD40:CD40 ligand dyad in the cerebrospinal fluid of rats with vitamin B12(cobalamin)-deficient central neuropathy.

Abstract:

:The levels of the soluble (s) CD40:sCD40 ligand (L) dyad, which belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha:TNF-alpha-receptor superfamily, are significantly increased in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), but not the serum of cobalamin (Cbl)-deficient (Cbl-D) rats. They were normalized or significantly reduced after treatment with Cbl, transforming growth factor-beta1 or S-adenosyl-L-methionine, and the normal myelin ultrastructure of the spinal cord was concomitantly restored. The concomitance of the two beneficial effects of these treatments strongly suggests that the increases in CSF sCD40:sCD40L levels may participate in the pathogenesis of purely myelinolytic Cbl-D central neuropathy in the rat. In keeping with this, an anti-CD40 treatment prevented myelin lesions.

journal_name

J Neuroimmunol

authors

Veber D,Mutti E,Galmozzi E,Cedrola S,Galbiati S,Morabito A,Tredici G,La Porta CA,Scalabrino G

doi

10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.04.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

24-33

issue

1-2

eissn

0165-5728

issn

1872-8421

pii

S0165-5728(06)00131-7

journal_volume

176

pub_type

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