Pharmacological modulation of neuropeptides in peripheral mononuclear cells.

abstract：:Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) is a well-characterized murine model of the chronic-progressive form of human multiple sclerosis (MS) characterized by the activation of myelin-specific autoreactive CD4 Th1 cells via epitope spreading. To gain an understanding of the po...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Mack CL,Vanderlugt-Castaneda CL,Neville KL,Miller SD

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is implicated in inflammation and hypothalamic-pituitary responses to immune stimuli; however, the specific role of NO from neurons during stress-induced immune responses remains unspecified. We measured antigen-specific delayed-type-hypersensitivity (DTH) responses in the skin of wild-type (WT) and ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Bilbo SD,Hotchkiss AK,Chiavegatto S,Nelson RJ

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a severe neurological disease characterized by progressive demyelination within the CNS, adrenal insufficiency, and is associated with an accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids in plasma and tissues of patients. iNKT cells, a distinct lineage of T cells recognizi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gautron AS,Giquel B,Beaudoin L,Autrusseau E,Speak A,Platt F,Kemp S,Pujol A,Aubourg P,Lehuen A

更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are not only essential for energy production, but they also exhibit a range of immunomodulatory properties that progress through T cell mediated events. Autoimmunity may have a pathogenic role in a subgroup of autistic children. This study is the first to investigate the relationshi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Mostafa GA,El-Khashab HY,Al-Ayadhi LY

更新日期：2015-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease associated with environmental factors, possibly including several viruses such as the coronaviruses. Indeed, murine coronavirus (MHV) infection provides a well-known experimental model for MS studies. Intracerebral infection of C57BL/6 mice with MHV-A59 revealed that vi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gruslin E,Moisan S,St-Pierre Y,Desforges M,Talbot PJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induces degeneration of noradrenergic nerves and has been shown to alter the immune responses. In this study, intraperitoneal administration of 6-OHDA induces mouse thymus atrophy. The lowest levels of thymus weight and cell number were reached at days 3 and 5 in mice receiving 6-OHDA treatm...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tsao CW,Cheng JT,Shen CL,Lin YS

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the immunosuppressive ocular microenvironment, there are constitutively present the immunomodulating neuropeptides alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) that promote suppressor functionality in macrophages. In this study, we examined the possibility that α-MSH and NPY modulate ph...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Phan TA,Taylor AW

更新日期：2013-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:NFS/N mice infected with neurotropic Cas-Br-M murine leukemia virus (MuLV) at 21 days of age were resistant to neurologic disease and demonstrated MuLV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity in spleen cells after in vitro stimulation. NFS/N mice infected with Cas-Br-M MuLV at 2 days of age failed to generate a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Robbins DS,Hoffman PM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Splice variants of CD44 molecule-harboring exon 10 (v6), often called v6 variants (v6v), are shown to confer tumor progressive, metastatic or invasive capacities. Furthermore, CD44 molecule on activated T-cells are shown to be required for infiltration of these cells into the inflammatory site and for accelerated immu...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Matsuoka E,Usuku K,Jonosono M,Takenouchi N,Izumo S,Osame M

更新日期：2000-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA), CD10, is a 100-kDa surface glycoprotein endowed with neutral endopeptidase activity, shared by a number of hemopoietic and non-hemopoietic cells. In this report, immunohistochemical and Western blot techniques, using different anti-CD10 monoclonal antibodies, we...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Cadoni A,Mancardi GL,Zaccheo D,Nocera A,Barocci S,Bianchini D,Schenone A,Capello E,Zicca A

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral ischaemia is a common occurrence in a range of pathological conditions, including stroke and traumatic brain injury. Two of the components in ischaemia are tissue hypoxia and the release of pro-inflammatory agents such as TNF-alpha. The role of TNF-alpha in an ischaemic/hypoxic episode is still controversial,...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Batti L,O'Connor JJ

更新日期：2010-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals. However, it can lead to disease in immunodeficient population. Little is known of the mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity of the virus. We investigated the impact of CMV infection on mouse nervous system. Peripheral nerves but no...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Oladiran O,Yang M,Rivera VAG,Shi X,Huang J,Fournier S,Zhang J

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Plaque classification is proposed based on observation of 348 plaques from 52 post-mortem multiple sclerosis (MS) cases. Four plaque types, ranging from 'earliest lesion' to 'inactive', are described according to immunological activation and degree of demyelination, seen by expression of the Major Histocompatibility C...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Sanders V,Conrad AJ,Tourtellotte WW

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current review is to summarize the results of studies on the role of γδ T cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and its animal model - the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Despite the fact that numerous studies have been performed, the role of γδ T is still not fully understood. It s...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zarobkiewicz MK,Kowalska W,Roliński J,Bojarska-Junak AA

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Th17 cells play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its autoimmune model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, studies have not addressed how enhanced Th17 immune responses can affect demyelinating diseases. We induced EAE with MOG in RORγt transgenic C57BL/6 mice that overexpress a T...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Martinez NE,Sato F,Omura S,Kawai E,Takahashi S,Yoh K,Tsunoda I

更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the accumulation of misfolded prion protein. In a previous study, we showed that neurotoxic prion peptide (PrP106-126) induced NALP3 inflammasome activation in mouse primary and immortalized microglia. In the present work, we examined the relevance of pha...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Shi F,Yang Y,Kouadir M,Fu Y,Yang L,Zhou X,Yin X,Zhao D

更新日期：2013-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the origin and function of the microglia residing in the central nervous system, we cloned brain cells from newborn and adult mice in soft agar containing the macrophage-specific growth factor, colony-stimulating factor-1 and expanded the cells from individual colonies in liquid culture medium. The results ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Moore SC,McCormack JM,Armendariz E,Gatewood J,Walker WS

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After an injury to the central nervous system (CNS), activated microglia have been shown to contribute to the ongoing destructive processes leading to secondary neuronal degeneration. They can, however, also express neuroprotective activity. Studies from our laboratory point to the existence of a physiological T cell-...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Shaked I,Porat Z,Gersner R,Kipnis J,Schwartz M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal injury is the major cause of disability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), but the mechanisms leading to axonal damage are poorly understood. Oligoclonal IgM against lipids predicts an aggressive disease course in MS; however, the antigen that elicits the immune response has not yet been identified. We s...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Beltrán E,Hernández A,Lafuente EM,Coret F,Simó-Castelló M,Boscá I,Pérez-Miralles FC,Burgal M,Casanova B

更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Laquinimod, is a potential oral immunomodulatory drug, for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). We analyzed the blood-transcriptional changes in RRMS patients (who participated in the ALLEGRO clinical trial) at one and six months after laquinimod treatment using gene expression microarrays. The molecular eff...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zilkha-Falb R,Gurevich M,Hayardeny L,Achiron A

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In 208 children with opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS), CSF IgG oligoclonal bands (OCB) and 22 immunomarkers in CSF and 21 in serum/blood were measured. In 36 untreated OMS, 58% were OCB(+), whereas 55% of treated OMS were OCB(-). OCB positivity or negativity did not alter concentrations or frequencies of immunomark...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Pranzatelli MR,McGee NR,Tate ED

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between lymphocytes and brain endothelium is a central pathogenetic event in CNS autoimmunity and, thus, represents an important focus of investigation. Chemokine binding through specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) on lymphocyte surface activates integrins and induces inside-out signaling and ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Constantin G

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the consequences of deficiency in the autoimmune regulator (Aire) on the susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Increased susceptibility to EAE was found in Aire knockout (KO) compared to wild type (WT) in 6month old mice. In contrast, 2month old Aire KO mice were less s...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Aharoni R,Aricha R,Eilam R,From I,Mizrahi K,Arnon R,Souroujon MC,Fuchs S

更新日期：2013-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the role of beta-adrenergic receptors in the immunomodulatory effects of a conditioned aversive stimulus (CS). A CS is an environmental event that is not inherently aversive, but acquires aversive properties through pairings with a stimulus such as electric shock. This study evaluated the effec...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Luecken LJ,Lysle DT

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of three different human glioblastoma cell lines to activate human T cells was analysed by measuring major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen expression, monokine secretion and lectin, mAb OKT3 and antigen-driven T cell proliferation. All glioblastoma cells tested were able to induce PHA and concana...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Däubener W,Zennati SS,Wernet P,Bilzer T,Fischer HG,Hadding U

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymyositis (PM) is an inflammatory muscle disease caused by autoimmune dysfunction, considered to be caused by cytotoxic CD8 T cells. To date, no autoantigens have been identified. We attempted to induce an experimental allergic myositis (EAM) in BALB/c mice by inoculating syngeneic dendritic cells (DC) presenting p...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kawachi I,Tanaka K,Tanaka M,Tsuji S

更新日期：2001-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:CCL19 and CCL21 bind to CCR7, which is crucial for both inducing an immune response and establishing immunological tolerance. We report that in the normal human brain CCL19, but not CCL21, is transcribed, and detectable as a protein in tissue lysates and in cerebrospinal fluid. In both active and inactive multiple scl...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Krumbholz M,Theil D,Steinmeyer F,Cepok S,Hemmer B,Hofbauer M,Farina C,Derfuss T,Junker A,Arzberger T,Sinicina I,Hartle C,Newcombe J,Hohlfeld R,Meinl E

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the impact of genetic variants affecting MMP9 on MS susceptibility is still in debate. We could not detect an association of MMP9 SNPs with MS on a genome-wide significance level by SNP genotyping, follow...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Nischwitz S,Wolf C,Andlauer TF,Czamara D,Zettl UK,Rieckmann P,Buck D,Ising M,Bettecken T,Mueller-Myhsok B,Weber F

更新日期：2015-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A monoclonal antibody (7.1B3) has been produced in mice previously immunised with a glycoprotein fraction prepared from human myotube cells grown in tissue culture. The antibody precipitates an antigen complex of four glycoprotein components from detergent extracted human muscle myotube cultures. These are two chains ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Walsh FS,Phillips E,Dhut S,Moore SE

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complement-dependent disruption of motor endplate is detected in anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody-positive myasthenia gravis (MG). We measured serum AChR α1 subunit protein levels, which may be associated with neuromuscular damage, in 55 patients with MG (47 were seropositive and 8 were negative) and in 20 ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Uzawa A,Ozawa Y,Yasuda M,Oda F,Kojima Y,Kawaguchi N,Kanai T,Himuro K,Kuwabara S

更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00