Abstract:
:Our perception of fine visual detail relies on small receptive fields at early stages of visual processing. However, small receptive fields tend to confound the orientation and velocity of moving edges, leading to ambiguous or inaccurate motion measurements (the aperture problem). Thus, it is often assumed that neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) carry only ambiguous motion information. Here we show that a subpopulation of V1 neurons is capable of signaling motion direction in a manner that is independent of contour orientation. Specifically, end-stopped V1 neurons obtain accurate motion measurements by responding only to the endpoints of long contours, a strategy which renders them largely immune to the aperture problem. Furthermore, the time course of end-stopping is similar to the time course of motion integration by MT neurons. These results suggest that cortical neurons might represent object motion by responding selectively to two-dimensional discontinuities in the visual scene.
journal_name
Neuronjournal_title
Neuronauthors
Pack CC,Livingstone MS,Duffy KR,Born RTdoi
10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00439-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-14 00:00:00pages
671-80issue
4eissn
0896-6273issn
1097-4199pii
S0896627303004392journal_volume
39pub_type
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