Abstract:
:Neural circadian pacemakers can be reset by light, and the resetting mechanism may involve cyclic nucleotide second messengers. We have examined pacemaker resetting and free-running activity rhythms in Drosophila dunce (dnc) and DC0 mutants, which identify a cAMP specific phosphodiesterase and the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase, respectively. dnc mutants exhibit augmented light-induced phase delays and shortened circadian periods, which indicate altered pacemaker function. Interestingly, however, light-induced phase advances are normal in dnc, suggesting a selective effect on one component of the pacemaker resetting response. Furthermore, we demonstrate the presence of circadian rhythms in cAMP content in head tissues and show that dnc mutations increase the amplitude of daily cAMP peaks. These results show that cAMP levels are not chronically elevated in the dnc mutant. A role for cAMP signaling in circadian processes is also suggested by an analysis of DC0 mutants, which have severe kinase deficits and display arrhythmic locomotor activity.
journal_name
Neuronjournal_title
Neuronauthors
Levine JD,Casey CI,Kalderon DD,Jackson FRdoi
10.1016/0896-6273(94)90262-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
967-74issue
4eissn
0896-6273issn
1097-4199pii
0896-6273(94)90262-3journal_volume
13pub_type
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