Abstract：
:An effective host response against viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is the principal factor dictating the outcome of infection. It is the responsibility of the immune response to contain and control viral replication. Paradoxically, it is the immune response that may also contribute to the development of neuropathology. We have used mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), apositive-strand RNA virus, infection of the CNS to understand the dynamic interaction between viral replication, protection, and pathology with an emphasis on understanding how chemokines participate in these interrelated processes. Herein, we demonstrate the complexity of the chemokine response to MHV infection of the CNS and the delicate balance that exists between host defense and development of disease.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
Liu MT,Lane TEdoi
10.1385/IR:24:2:111subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
111-9issue
2eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755pii
IR:24:2:111journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus is a severe autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems resulting in diverse symptoms and outcomes. It is characterized by antibody production to a variety of self-antigens, but it is specifically associated with those against anti-dsDNA. Anti-dsDNA antibodies are present before...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8345-z
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The two-signal model of T cell activation states that antigen recognition by TCR provides a tolerogenic signal (termed Signal 1) unless the T cell receives simultaneous costimulation (Signal 2) that permits antigen recognition to prime activation. Our efforts to characterize genetic and biochemical factors resulting f...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8147-0
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) disorders compromise lymphocyte numbers and/or function. One subset of SCID typically affects T cell and Natural Killer (NK) cell development in tandem (T-B+NK-) due to mutations arising in the genes encoding the common γ chain or Janus Kinase 3 (JAK3). In rare circumstances, mu...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-020-09123-x
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invariant CD1d-restricted natural killer T (iNKT) cells function during innate and adaptive immune responses. A functional and numerical deficiency of iNKT cells is well documented in both nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice and humans with autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D). Restoring the numerical and/or functional deficienc...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:31:3:177
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) is still a major cause of transplant-related mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). It requires immunosuppressive treatments that broadly abrogate T cell responses including beneficial ones directed against tumor cells or infective pathogens. Polo-like kina...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8778-2
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eukaryotic cells perceive and respond to microbes, both pathogenic and commensal, by activation of signaling cascades such as the NF-kappaB pathway. Induction of such pathways leads to the upregulation of a program of gene expression that mediates pro-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effector proteins. This host respon...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:29:1-3:175
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rituximab is a chimeric monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody and was the first monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy approved by FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma. It has revolutionized the treatment of patients with CD20-positive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and CLL. Rituximab is currently being ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8121-x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation has developed into a most successful form of immunotherapy for hematologic malignancies in the past 50 years. However, its effectiveness and wider applications have been greatly limited by the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a potentially lethal side effec...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-010-8193-7
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased numbers of CD8+CD28neg. T cells have been detected in the peripheral blood of patients with several types of malignancies. However, the role of these cells in anticancer immunity are not yet clear and CD8+CD28neg. T cells are a controversially discussed subpopulation reported both as immunosuppressive and cy...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8976-1
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD6 is a cell surface receptor expressed on the majority of T cells and a subset of B cells. When expressed, CD6 contributes to lymphocyte activation through its extracellular domain 1, while adhesion and cellular migration are related to the extracellular scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain (SRCR-D)-3 of CD6. Ito...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-013-8423-x
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether interleukin-10 (IL-10) polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to Behcet's disease (BD). A meta-analysis was conducted, examining the associations between the IL-10 - 1082 G/A, - 819 C/T, and - 592 C/A polymorphisms and BD in various ethnic groups. Fourteen studi...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s12026-019-09102-x
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The generation and maintenance of B lymphocytes is controlled by biochemical signals transmitted by the B cell antigen receptor(BCR) complex. These signals are transduced by multiple cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) including Lyn, Syk, and Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). Upon BCR engagement, these PTKs acti...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:23:2-3:147
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T follicular regulatory (Tfr) cell is a CXCR5+Foxp3+ subset of T regulatory (Treg) cell with critical roles in regulating germinal center responses and modulating the immune environment in the lymph nodes. Studies have shown that the proportion of Tfr cells may increase during acute inflammation. In this study, we inv...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-018-9014-7
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major conceptual roadblocks impede the development of an HIV-1 vaccine that can stimulate a potent neutralizing antibody response. Animal models that support HIV-1 replication and allow for host genetic manipulation would be an ideal platform for testing various immunological hypotheses, but progress on this research ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8370-y
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between the presence of albuminuria and cytokines profile with biomarkers of endothelial damage and oxidative stress in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1). The sample was composed by 35 healthy individuals, 63 DM1 patients with normoalbuminuria ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8806-x
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The "X chromosome-nucleolus nexus" hypothesis provides a comprehensive explanation of how autoantibodies can develop following cellular stress. The hypothesis connects autoimmune diseases with the impact of environmental factors, such as viruses, through epigenetic disruption. The inactive X chromosome, a major epigen...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-018-9044-1
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerable progress has been made in understanding the Fas pathway at the molecular and cellular levels, but fundamental questions about the overall biological role of the Fas pathway remain unresolved. A major question is why lymphoproliferation caused by the lpr mutation of Fas and gld mutation of FasL ligand (Fas...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8144-3
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 20-year-old man developed severe abdominal pain 1 week after being vaccinated with the first dose of quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine (Gardasil®). Despite ongoing symptoms of nausea and pain, he received the second dose of the vaccine. Only 10 days later, laboratory results revealed significantly elev...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8823-9
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Besides their well-characterized role as the initiator of adaptive immune responses, dendritic cells (DCs) play a critical role in the induction and maintenance of self-tolerance, the failure of which could lead to autoimmune/inflammatory diseases. Although it is clear that tolerance is a property of DCs at the steady...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8126-5
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In our laboratory we study the mechanisms by which the immune system controls viral infection and by which viruses evade immune control. To study issues at this interface between virology and immunology, we work from the hypothesis that viruses manipulate the immune response as the immune response attempts to eradicat...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:32:1-3:293
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection of the mouse eye results in an impressive inflammatory response culminating in the death of the animal or the establishment of a "latent" infection depending on a number of ill-defined variables that include components of the innate and adaptive immune system. The application of t...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1385/IR:30:2:191
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histones appear in plasma during infectious or non-infectious sepsis and are associated with multiorgan injury. In the current studies, intravenous infusion of histones resulted in their localization in major organs. In vitro exposure of mouse macrophages to histones caused a buildup of histones on cell membranes foll...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8628-2
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) factors most prominently in the maintenance and differentiation of mature B cells, it is now appreciated that co-receptor molecules can positively or negatively modulate signals through the BCR. Co-receptors are functionally defined as modifiers of BCR engagement and signal t...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:31:2:119
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psoriasis is a common chronic T-cell-mediated autoimmune skin disease, and traditional immunotherapies for psoriasis have focused on the direct inhibition of T cells, which often causes toxicity and lacks long-term effectiveness. Safe and effective therapeutic strategies are strongly needed for psoriasis. In this stud...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8521-4
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upon entry to the systemic circulation, neutrophils exhibit a short mean time to cell death. The viability of most cell types in a steady state is preserved by the interplay of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, wherein the anti-apoptotic members inhibit the action of their pro-apoptotic counterparts. Neutrophils, however,...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-015-8655-z
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated nitro-oxidative stress in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in association with disease activity, immune-inflammatory biomarkers, and adhesion molecules. Two-hundred-four patients with SLE and 256 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this case-control study, which measured nitro-o...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8960-9
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutrophils are key effector cells of the innate immune system and are involved in the host defense against invading pathogens such as viruses. Recently, it was reported that HIV-1-neutrophil interaction triggers neutrophil activation and promotes expression of Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Here, we assessed the role of...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8876-9
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune cell development and function must be tightly regulated through cell surface receptors to ensure proper responses to pathogen and tolerance to self. In T cells, the signal from the T-cell receptor is essential for T-cell maturation, homeostasis, and activation. In mast cells, the high-affinity receptor for IgE ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-010-8175-9
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The examination of the immune T cell response to herpes simplex virus (HSV) antigen glycoprotein D (gD) in an ongoing infection has revealed a uniquely broad range of antigenic determinants seen. This has been shown in the murine T cell response to gD determinants where over 60% of the overlapping peptides are recogni...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786433
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assembly of the class I MHC molecule is inextricably linked to the antigen presentation function of the class I molecule. Association of the class I MHC molecule with beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2m) is a prerequisite for association with the heterodimeric protein TAP, and once peptide is acquired, the class I molecule ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02918217
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
