Abstract:
:Systemic lupus erythematosus is a severe autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ systems resulting in diverse symptoms and outcomes. It is characterized by antibody production to a variety of self-antigens, but it is specifically associated with those against anti-dsDNA. Anti-dsDNA antibodies are present before the onset of clinical disease and are associated with severe manifestations of lupus such as glomerulonephritis. Their levels fluctuate with changes in disease activity and, in combination with the levels of complement proteins C3 and C4, are strong indicators of disease flare and treatment response in patients with lupus. The decreased complement levels that are noted during flares of lupus activity are believed to be secondary to increased autoantibody production and immune complex formation that results in tissue damage; however, recent data suggest that complement activation can also drive development of these pathogenic autoantibodies. This review will explore the various roles of complement in the development and pathogenesis of anti-dsDNA antibodies.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
Giles BM,Boackle SAdoi
10.1007/s12026-012-8345-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
10-21issue
1-3eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::There is increasing documentation of significant survival benefits achieved in cancer patients treated with hyperthermia in combination with radiation and/or chemotherapy. Most evidence collected regarding the mechanisms by which hyperthermia positively influences tumor control has centered on in vitro data showing th...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-009-8115-8
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review of the events leading to the New Era of Immunology focuses on the important leads provided by the Experiments of Nature. Not only did they provide the path that led to our present knowledge of the ontogeny of the immune system, but also to an entirely new perspective of lymphocytic malignancies. The power ...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-007-0047-6
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) and Behçet's disease (BD) are immune-mediated conditions which are usually treated with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and, when refractory, with biologic agents. In both diseases, interleukin (IL)-6 serum levels are increased driving the immune-mediated inflammatory process. Tocilizumab...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-013-8411-1
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on the biologic and molecular genetic underpinnings of multiple myeloma (MM) have identified the pleiotropic, pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), as a factor crucial to the growth, proliferation and survival of myeloma cells. IL-6 is also a potent stimulator of osteoclastogenesis and a sculptor of...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8528-x
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-mediated rejection has become critical clinically because this form of rejection is usually unresponsive to conventional anti-rejection therapy, and therefore, it has been recognized as a major cause of allograft loss. Our group developed experimental animal models of vascularized organ transplantation to stu...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-009-8136-3
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteins of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor superfamily are a group of cell-surface receptors critically involved in the maintenance of homeostasis of the immune system. By interacting with their corresponding ligands, these receptors either induce cell death or promote cell survival of immune cells. The ...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:26:1-3:323
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis, programmed cell death, eliminates injured or harmful cells. It can mediate its response through the actions of death ligands including TRAIL. TRAIL, a member of TNF superfamily, induces apoptosis of transformed cells through the action of death domain receptors DR-4 and DR5. It directly induces apoptosis th...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:35:3:249
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic asthma is a chronic disease of the lung characterized by underlying Th2- and IgE-mediated inflammation, structural alterations of the bronchial wall, and airway hyperresponsiveness. Initial allergic sensitization and later development of chronic disease are determined by close interactions between lung struct...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-012-8296-4
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) serocomplex of viruses, genus Flavivirus, includes a number of important human pathogens that cause serious neurological illnesses and hemorrhagic fevers. These viruses pose a significant public health problem due to high rates of morbidity and mortality, their emergence to new geogra...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-008-8065-6
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and increasing diffusion of new vaccinations and global immunization protocols have aroused burning debates about safety of adjuvants and their immunogenicity-enhancing effect in vaccines. Shoenfeld and Agmon-Levin have grouped under the term "autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants" (ASI...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8586-0
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) is still a major cause of transplant-related mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). It requires immunosuppressive treatments that broadly abrogate T cell responses including beneficial ones directed against tumor cells or infective pathogens. Polo-like kina...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-015-8778-2
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol addition to B lymphocytes in vitro inhibits antigen-induced antibody secretion and antigen-induced cell proliferation. We tested the hypothesis that ethanol can inhibit the effect of interleukins on B-cell proliferation by adding ethanol to in vitro functional assays for IL-2 and IL-4. Ethanol does not inhibit...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02918616
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the role of immune, alloimmune and autoimmune processes in the pathogenesis of spontaneous preterm birth and recurrent pregnancy loss. The association between an inflammatory response and preterm labor has been established. Indeed, many women suffering from preterm...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8621-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rituximab is a chimeric monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody and was the first monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy approved by FDA (Food and Drug Administration) for the treatment of B-cell lymphoma. It has revolutionized the treatment of patients with CD20-positive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and CLL. Rituximab is currently being ...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-009-8121-x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective host response against viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is the principal factor dictating the outcome of infection. It is the responsibility of the immune response to contain and control viral replication. Paradoxically, it is the immune response that may also contribute to the developme...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:24:2:111
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) play key roles in regulating autoimmunity and immunity balance. LncRNA TMEVPG1, which is encoded by a gene located near the Ifn gene, contributes to interferon gamma expression. We investigated the expression of TMEVPG1 in patients with Sjögren syndrome (SS) to determine its role in the pa...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-015-8715-4
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::T helper (Th) lymphocytes differentiate into two distinct subsets--Th1 and Th2--as defined by functional abilities and cytokine profiles. The functional differences between Th subsets are explained primarily through the activities of the cytokines they secrete. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is the signature cytokine of...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:23:1:59
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in molecular medicine have shown that soluble MHC-multimers can be valuable tools for both analysis and modulation of antigen-specific immune responses in vitro and in vivo. In this review, we describe the use of dimeric human and mouse major histocompatibility complexes, MHC-Ig, as part of an artifici...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-009-8156-z
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of apnea and hypopnea during sleep. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most effective method for treating OSAS and alleviating the patients' symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of 3...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-016-8869-8
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-rods and rings (anti-RR) antibody induction is related to the combination of interferon and ribavirin in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. If the main factor leading to this autoimmune reaction is the combination of these drugs, is not well known, but in vitro studies shows that ribavirin alone ...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-020-09136-6
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is a common chronic T-cell-mediated autoimmune skin disease, and traditional immunotherapies for psoriasis have focused on the direct inhibition of T cells, which often causes toxicity and lacks long-term effectiveness. Safe and effective therapeutic strategies are strongly needed for psoriasis. In this stud...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8521-4
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between the presence of albuminuria and cytokines profile with biomarkers of endothelial damage and oxidative stress in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1). The sample was composed by 35 healthy individuals, 63 DM1 patients with normoalbuminuria ...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-016-8806-x
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the role and mechanism of interleukin-10 (IL-10)-producing regulatory B cells (B10 cells) in the pathogenesis of Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN). We examined the percentage of B10 cells, CD19+CD24hiCD38hi B cells, CD19+CD24hiCD27+ B cells, Th17 cells, and T regulat...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-016-8877-8
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Class II MHC molecules present processed peptides from exogenous antigens to CD4+ helper T lymphocytes. In so doing, they are central to immunity, driving both the humoral and cell mediated arms of the immune response. Class II MHC molecules, and the genes encoding them, are expressed primarily in cells of the immune ...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:27:1:85
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consideration of the pathophysiology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse can be viewed from a temporal perspective. We argue that there are discontinuous phases and each phase may reflect a phenotype educed by a particular set of genetic and epigenetic events. Therefore, tempora...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02786358
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) is defined by buds of granulation tissue within lung distal airspaces. The diagnosis requires the histopathologic evidence of organizing pneumonia along with a suggestive clinical and radiographic pattern. This disorder is characterized by a good response to cortico...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8607-z
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial stages of an immune response are regulated at the level of the cell-surface antigen and Fc receptors. The extracellular portions of these receptors provide immune specificity and determine the nature of the responding effector cells, whereas the intracellular portion transduces signals into the cell and de...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02786325
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which β cells are destroyed. Islet transplantation is the most promising therapeutic treatment for T1D patients. However, allograft rejection and autoimmune reaction have been recognized as primary causes of graft loss after transplantation. Alpha-1-antitrypsin ...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-015-8636-2
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of our work is to understand, from the molecular to the organismal level, the principles that drive and sustain lifelong infection by viruses. These infectious agents live in a dynamic equilibrium (homeostasis) with their hosts in which both immune and nonimmune pathways contribute to viral homeostasis. Disru...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/IR:21:2-3:219
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer cells play a major role in innate immunity against tumor and virus-infected cells. NK cells express activating and inhibitory receptors to regulate their function. It has been established that modulation in the NK cell receptor profile results in altered function of NK cell against target cells. Here, w...
journal_title:Immunologic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12026-017-8982-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00