Abstract：
:Eukaryotic cells perceive and respond to microbes, both pathogenic and commensal, by activation of signaling cascades such as the NF-kappaB pathway. Induction of such pathways leads to the upregulation of a program of gene expression that mediates pro-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effector proteins. This host response is usually effective in clearing or controlling an infection. For pathogens (and potentially, symbionts) to continue their lifecycle, it is necessary to evade or repress these cellular responses. There has been recent interest in bacteria that can inhibit pro-inflammatory pathways, in some cases by the actions of soluble effector proteins secreted via a Type III secretion system. Certain effector proteins with this function possess enzymatic activity toward ubiquitin and related molecules. Ubiquitination is an increasingly recognized regulatory modification in eukaryotic cells, and microbial effectors that modulate this key host system may have diverse effects on infected cells and mediate many aspects of eukaryotic-prokaryotic interactions.
journal_name
Immunol Resjournal_title
Immunologic researchauthors
Neish ASdoi
10.1385/IR:29:1-3:175subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
175-86issue
1-3eissn
0257-277Xissn
1559-0755pii
IR:29:1-3:175journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Natural killer cells play a major role in innate immunity against tumor and virus-infected cells. NK cells express activating and inhibitory receptors to regulate their function. It has been established that modulation in the NK cell receptor profile results in altered function of NK cell against target cells. Here, w...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8982-3
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primate complement receptor type 1 (CR1) protein, a single-chain transmembrane glycoprotein, plays an important role in immune adherence and clearing complement-opsonized immune complexes. Here, the mRNA of the porcine primate-like complement receptor (CR1-like) gene was analyzed, and two domain sequences with potenti...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-016-8792-z
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is now apparent that naïve peripheral T cells are a dynamic population where active processes prevent inappropriate activation while supporting survival. The process of thymic education makes naïve peripheral T cells dependent on interactions with self-MHC for survival. However, as these signals can potentially res...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8017-1
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:WASP, the product of the gene mutated in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, is expressed only in hematopoietic cells and is the archetype of a family of proteins that include N-WASP and Scar/WAVE. WASP plays a critical role in T cell activation and actin reorganization. WASP has multiple protein-interacting domains. Through it...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8086-1
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of autoimmune pathology in development and progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is becoming increasingly appreciated. In this study, we identified serum autoantibody reactivities associated with chronic bronchitis or emphysema, as well as systemic autoimmunity and associated lung diseas...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8347-x
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various multisubunit receptors of the immune system share similarities in structure and induce closely related signal transduction pathways upon ligand binding. Examples include the T cell antigen receptor (TCR), the B cell antigen receptor (BCR), and the high-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (Fc epsilon RI). Al...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02918171
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrasting results have been reported about the prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity (AT) and dysfunction (TD) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). In this study, we pointed to evaluate the incidence of new cases of clinical and subclinical TD in a broad group of patients with PsA versus a control group, matched...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-017-8900-8
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T helper (Th) lymphocytes differentiate into two distinct subsets--Th1 and Th2--as defined by functional abilities and cytokine profiles. The functional differences between Th subsets are explained primarily through the activities of the cytokines they secrete. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is the signature cytokine of...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:23:1:59
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mast cells (MC) are important effector cells in allergic disorders. Recently, the role of MC in innate and adaptive immunity is gaining prominence. Nitric oxide is an important signaling molecule and its production in mast cell has been reported widely. However, controversy exists about whether MC produce NO. This rev...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:33:3:223
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the role of immune, alloimmune and autoimmune processes in the pathogenesis of spontaneous preterm birth and recurrent pregnancy loss. The association between an inflammatory response and preterm labor has been established. Indeed, many women suffering from preterm...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8621-1
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathologies attributable to fungal infections represent a growing concern in both developed and developing countries. Initially discovered as opportunistic pathogens of immunocompromised hosts, fungi such as Candida albicans are now being placed at the centre of a more complex and dynamic picture in which the outcome ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-012-8265-y
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD27 is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family member whose expression is limited to cells of the lymphoid lineage. Constitutively expressed on T lymphocytes, it is a costimulatory molecule for a regulatory subset. Induced on B lymphocytes after antigenic challenge, it is a marker of memory cells. CD70, CD27 li...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:21:1:23
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are one of the most significant genetic predictors of HIV and SIV disease outcome; however, in no case is MHC genotype alone sufficient to account for this durable HIV/SIV control. Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) interact with MHC molecules and have been ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-007-8010-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The erbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases are growth factor receptors that are overexpressed or mutated in a large variety of human cancers. Studies of erbB-mediated signal transduction will lead to an understanding of the role played by this family of receptors in normal and transformed cells. In this article, we ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786443
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not unusual for antigens and potentially responsive T cells to co-exist in the same organism while these T cells remain silent and do not mount life-threatening immune responses. A rich array of mechanisms has been proposed to explain these observations. T cell silencing is controlled in multiple levels. Initial...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:33:2:135
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on 12 patients with chronic granulomatous disease transplanted with hematopoietic stem cells from matched unrelated (n = 9) or matched sibling donors (n = 3). The most common infectious complication was pulmonary aspergillosis, which nine patients had previously developed. Only 5 of 12 individuals had normal...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8068-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With several different CAR T cell therapies under advanced phases of clinical trials, and the first FDA-approved CAR treatments in 2017 (Yescarta and Kymriah), CAR T cell therapy has become one of the most promising therapies for the treatment of certain types of cancer. This success has bred an opportunity to optimiz...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-020-09119-7
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our laboratory has studied the role of CD40 ligand (CD40L, CD154) in the primate immune response to allogenic and infectious challenges. We find that intensive early blockade of CD40L reliably attenuates acute rejection of primate cardiac allografts. Monotherapy fails to prevent late graft loss, which often occurs in ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1385/IR:23:2-3:253
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) performs a major role in antigen processing, trimming N-terminally extended peptides to the final epitope for presentation by major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SN...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8576-2
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe herein a 61-year-old woman who presented with fever, night sweats and cough. The diagnosis of pneumonia was established, but with symptom recurrence following antibiotic therapy, further diagnostics were performed. Biopsy via bronchoscopy revealed cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, and later on follow-up, a...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-014-8571-7
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender has long been known to be a contributory factor in the incidence and progression of disorders associated with immune system dysregulation. More recently, evidence has accumulated that gender may also play an important role in infectious disease susceptibility. In general, females generate more robust and potent...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:34:3:177
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CD8+ T cells are critically important for immune defense against many viral and bacterial pathogens, and are also key components of cancer immunotherapy. Help from CD4+ T cells is usually essential for optimal CD8+ T cell responses, driving the primary response, the survival of memory cells, and the generation of prot...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8102-0
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology and immunologic states of autoimmune diseases have mainly been discussed without consideration of extrathymic T cells, which exist in the liver, intestine, and excretion glands. Because extrathymic T cells are autoreactive and are often simultaneously activated along with autoantibody-producing B-1 cells,...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:33:1:023
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcal exotoxins, staphylococcal enterotoxins A-E (SEA-SEE), and toxic shock syndrome toxin- (TSST-1) are potent activators of the immune system and cause a variety of diseases in humans, ranging from food poisoning to shock. These toxins are called superantigens because of their ability to polyclonally activa...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02786471
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively analyzed the transplantation outcomes of 31 patients with primary immunodeficiency diseases treated at our center (All Children's Hospital, University of South Florida) since its inception in 1986. The primary immune diseases included severe combined immunodeficiency, Wiscott-Aldrich syndrome, X-lin...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8111-z
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assembly of the class I MHC molecule is inextricably linked to the antigen presentation function of the class I molecule. Association of the class I MHC molecule with beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2m) is a prerequisite for association with the heterodimeric protein TAP, and once peptide is acquired, the class I molecule ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02918217
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have elucidated unanticipated connections between the immune and skeletal systems, and this relationship has led to the development of a new field known as osteoimmunology. The goal of research in this field is to: (1) further understand how the bone microenvironment influences immune cell ontogeny and ...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-009-8093-x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In performing host-defense functions, cells of the immune system become activated by soluble chemokine signals and must migrate through endothelial cell or solid tissue barriers to reach sites of inflammation or infection. Regulated adhesive interactions of immune cells with endothelium, extracellular matrix component...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1385/IR:21:2-3:293
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human leukocytes, including macrophages and neutrophils, are phagocytic immune cells that capture and engulf pathogens and subsequently destroy them in intracellular vesicles. To accomplish this vital task, these leukocytes utilize two basic cell behaviors-chemotaxis for chasing down infectious pathogens and phagocyto...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8056-7
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations of the Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein (WASP) are responsible for classic Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS), X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT), and in rare instances congenital X-linked neutropenia (XLN). WASP is a regulator of actin polymerization in hematopoietic cells with well-defined functional domains that...
journal_title：Immunologic research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12026-008-8084-3
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
