Glycosaminoglycans exposed on the endothelial cell surface. Binding of heparin-like molecules derived from serum.

Abstract:

:We have analyzed the glycosaminoglycans exposed on the surface of endothelial cells cultured in vitro. The cells were labelled with [35S]sodium sulfate. Chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate are the main sulfated glycosaminoglycans present on the cell surface. They are synthesized by endothelial cells. However, the electrophoretic analysis and corresponding autoradiography of the glycosaminoglycans removed from the endothelial cell surface shows the presence of heparin-like compound which is not synthesized by the cells as it is unlabelled by [35S]sodium sulfate. We show here that a proteolytic treatment of the commonly used serum for cell culturing, reveals the presence of an heparin-like anticoagulant activity. These results suggest that the endothelial cells bind endogenous heparin-like molecules present in serum.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Cavari S,Vannucchi S

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(93)81469-g

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-05-24 00:00:00

pages

155-8

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(93)81469-G

journal_volume

323

pub_type

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