Abstract:
AIM:This study aims to couple DNA methylation changes and evolution of retrogenes. MATERIALS & METHODS:A new two-step strategy was developed to screen retrogenes. Further, reduced representation bisulfite sequencing and RNA-seq data of eight tissues were used to analyze retrogenes. RESULTS:A total of 964 retrocopies were identified and new retrocopies were available for the synthesis of glycans and lipids corresponding to pig phenotypic traits. Retrogenes were consistently hypermethylated. Hypomethylation of parental genes presented more susceptibility to retroposition. Promoter DNA methylation of retrogenes was negatively correlated with evolutionary time and played important roles in regulating retrogene tissue-specific expression pattern. CONCLUSION:A two-step procedure is effective and necessary for identifying retrogenes. DNA methylation drives origination, survival, evolution and expression of retrogenes.
journal_name
Epigenomicsjournal_title
Epigenomicsauthors
Fang C,Zou C,Fu Y,Li J,Li Y,Ma Y,Zhao S,Li Cdoi
10.2217/epi-2017-0071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
199-218issue
2eissn
1750-1911issn
1750-192Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
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