Abstract:
:Currently, the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing across the world. The cancer stroma exerts an impact on the spread, invasion and chemoresistance of CRC. The tumor microenvironment involves a complex interaction between cancer cells and stromal cells, for example, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). CAFs can promote neoplastic angiogenesis and tumor development in CRC. Mounting evidence suggests that many miRNAs are overexpressed (miR-21, miR-329, miR-181a, miR-199a, miR-382 and miR-215) in CRC CAFs, and these miRNAs can influence the spread, invasiveness and chemoresistance in neighboring tumor cells via paracrine signaling. Herein, we summarize the pathogenic roles of miRNAs and CAFs in CRC. Moreover, for first time, we highlight the miRNAs derived from CRC-associated CAFs and their roles in CRC pathogenesis.
journal_name
Epigenomicsjournal_title
Epigenomicsauthors
Savardashtaki A,Shabaninejad Z,Movahedpour A,Sahebnasagh R,Mirzaei H,Hamblin MRdoi
10.2217/epi-2019-0110subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
1627-1645issue
14eissn
1750-1911issn
1750-192Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
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