miRNAs derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts in colorectal cancer.

Abstract:

:Currently, the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing across the world. The cancer stroma exerts an impact on the spread, invasion and chemoresistance of CRC. The tumor microenvironment involves a complex interaction between cancer cells and stromal cells, for example, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs). CAFs can promote neoplastic angiogenesis and tumor development in CRC. Mounting evidence suggests that many miRNAs are overexpressed (miR-21, miR-329, miR-181a, miR-199a, miR-382 and miR-215) in CRC CAFs, and these miRNAs can influence the spread, invasiveness and chemoresistance in neighboring tumor cells via paracrine signaling. Herein, we summarize the pathogenic roles of miRNAs and CAFs in CRC. Moreover, for first time, we highlight the miRNAs derived from CRC-associated CAFs and their roles in CRC pathogenesis.

journal_name

Epigenomics

journal_title

Epigenomics

authors

Savardashtaki A,Shabaninejad Z,Movahedpour A,Sahebnasagh R,Mirzaei H,Hamblin MR

doi

10.2217/epi-2019-0110

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1627-1645

issue

14

eissn

1750-1911

issn

1750-192X

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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