An update on the epigenetics of psychotic diseases and autism.

abstract：AIMS:Epigenetic signatures of germline cells are dynamically reprogrammed to induce appropriate differentiation, development and sex specification. We investigated sex-specific epigenetic changes in mouse fetal germ cells (FGCs) and neonatal germ cells. MATERIALS & METHODS:Six histone marks in mouse E13.5 FGCs and P1 ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Kawabata Y,Kamio A,Jincho Y,Sakashita A,Takashima T,Kobayashi H,Matsui Y,Kono T

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fundamental aspects of mammalian brain evolution occurred in the context of viviparity and placentation brought about by the epigenetic regulation of imprinted genes. Since the fetal placenta hormonally primes the maternal brain, two genomes in one individual are transgenerationally co-adapted to ensure maternal care ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Keverne EB

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stephen B Baylin is a codirector of the Cancer Biology Program at The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and the Virginia and DK Ludwig Professor of Oncology and Medicine. Baylin attended Duke University, where he earned his medical degree and completed his internship and first year residency i...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Baylin SB

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Transcriptomic and methylomic patterns represent two major OMIC data sources impacted by both inheritable genetic information and environmental factors, and have been widely used as disease diagnosis and prognosis biomarkers. MATERIALS & METHODS:Modern transcriptomic and methylomic profiling technologies detect th...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Xu C,Liu J,Yang W,Shu Y,Wei Z,Zheng W,Feng X,Zhou F

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: To identify pregnancy-associated changes in cervical noncoding RNA (ncRNA), including miRNA and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and their potential effects on biologic processes. Materials & methods: We enrolled 21 pregnant women with term deliveries (≥37 weeks' gestation) in a prospective cohort and collected cervi...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Gerson KD,Haviland MJ,Neo D,Hecht JL,Baccarelli AA,Brennan KJ,Dereix AE,Ralston SJ,Hacker MR,Burris HH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, drug development in oncology was focused on treating most patients for a specific cancer type without taking in account the heterogeneity between these patients in term of response to treatment. Therefore, this type of broad treatment approach excludes the treatment of patient not responding to disease...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Cartron PF,Cheray M,Bretaudeau L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: To determine changes in global DNA methylation in monocytes from neonates of women with obesity, as markers of an immune programming resulting from maternal obesity. Materials & methods: Cord blood monocytes were obtained from neonates born to women with obesity and normal weight, genome-wide differentially methy...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Vega-Tapia F,Artigas R,Hernández C,Uauy R,Casanello P,Krause BJ,Castro-Rodriguez JA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone modifications regulate the structural status of chromatin and thereby influence the transcriptional status of genes. These processes are controlled by the recruitment of different enzymes to a specific genomic site. Furthermore, obtaining an understanding of these mechanisms could help delineate alternative tr...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Calcagno DQ,Wisnieski F,Mota ERDS,Maia de Sousa SB,Costa da Silva JM,Leal MF,Gigek CO,Santos LC,Rasmussen LT,Assumpção PP,Burbano RR,Smith MA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim was to investigate the effect of miR-377 on DNMT1 expression and cancer phenotype in pancreatic cancer cells. MATERIALS & METHODS:Real-time PCR, luciferase assay, MTT and Annexin-PI staining were used. RESULTS:Decreased miR-377 and increased DNMT1 (verified as a target for mir-377) levels in pancreatic ca...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Azizi M,Fard-Esfahani P,Mahmoodzadeh H,Fazeli MS,Azadmanesh K,Zeinali S,Teimoori-Toolabi L

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to unveil the functional roles of LINC00221 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A discovery cohort and a validation cohort were respectively used to identify and verify the clinical value of LINC00221 in HCC. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to explore its potential mechanisms. LINC00221 was upreg...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Feng Y,Dramani Maman ST,Zhu X,Liu X,Bongolo CC,Liang C,Tu J

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic enzymes are emerging as crucial controllers of macrophages, innate immune cells that determine the outcome of many inflammatory diseases. Recent studies demonstrate that the activity of particular chromatin-modifying enzymes is regulated by the availability of specific metabolites like acetyl-coenzyme A, S-...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Baardman J,Licht I,de Winther MP,Van den Bossche J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing across the world. The cancer stroma exerts an impact on the spread, invasion and chemoresistance of CRC. The tumor microenvironment involves a complex interaction between cancer cells and stromal cells, for example, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)....

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Savardashtaki A,Shabaninejad Z,Movahedpour A,Sahebnasagh R,Mirzaei H,Hamblin MR

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the epigenetic alterations of aberrant promoter hypermethylation of genes, and histone modifications or RNA interference in cancer cells. Current knowledge of the hypermethylation of allele(s) in classical tumor suppressor genes in inherited and sporadic cancer, candidate tumor suppressor and o...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Hoffman AM,Cairns P

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To characterize the genotypic and phenotypic extent of multilocus imprinting disturbances (MLID). MATERIALS & METHODS:We analyzed 37 patients with imprinting disorders (explorative cohort) for DNA methylation changes using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. For validation, three independent cohorts with im...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Bens S,Kolarova J,Beygo J,Buiting K,Caliebe A,Eggermann T,Gillessen-Kaesbach G,Prawitt D,Thiele-Schmitz S,Begemann M,Enklaar T,Gutwein J,Haake A,Paul U,Richter J,Soellner L,Vater I,Monk D,Horsthemke B,Ammerpohl O,

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is an incurable malignancy. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play key roles in drug resistance. Materials & methods: LncRNA HORAS5 role in cabazitaxel resistance (i.e., cell-count, IC50 and caspase activity) was studied via lentiviral-mediated overexpression and siR...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Pucci P,Venalainen E,Alborelli I,Quagliata L,Hawkes C,Mather R,Romero I,Rigas SH,Wang Y,Crea F

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely accepted association between aberrant methylation at specific imprinted loci and distinct imprinting disorders has recently been brought into question by the identification of methylation defects at multiple loci (multilocus methylation defect [MLMD]). Strikingly, in different imprinting disorders, the same...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Eggermann T,Leisten I,Binder G,Begemann M,Spengler S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Aberrant epigenetic events are important contributors to the pathogenesis of different types of cancers and dietary botanicals with epigenetic properties can influence early cancer development leading to cancer prevention effects. We sought to investigate potential combinatorial effects of bioactive dietary compone...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Li Y,Buckhaults P,Cui X,Tollefsbol TO

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The isoflavones genistein, daidzein and equol (daidzein metabolite) have been reported to interact with epigenetic modifications, specifically hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes. The objective of this study was to analyze and understand the mechanisms by which phytoestrogens act on chromatin in breast cance...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Dagdemir A,Durif J,Ngollo M,Bignon YJ,Bernard-Gallon D

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is caused by an unstable trinucleotide (CTG) expansion at the DMPK gene locus. Cognitive dysfunctions are often observed in the condition. We investigated the association between DMPK blood DNA methylation (DNAm) and cognitive functions in DM1, considering expansion length and vari...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Breton É,Légaré C,Overend G,Guay SP,Monckton D,Mathieu J,Gagnon C,Richer L,Gallais B,Bouchard L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify regions of aberrant DNA methylation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells of different subtypes on a genome-wide scale. MATERIALS & METHODS:Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) was used to determine the DNA methylation levels in cells from four pediatric ALL patients of different subtypes. Th...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Wahlberg P,Lundmark A,Nordlund J,Busche S,Raine A,Tandre K,Rönnblom L,Sinnett D,Forestier E,Pastinen T,Lönnerholm G,Syvänen AC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify DNA methylation biomarkers in peripheral blood samples from triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. MATERIALS & METHODS:We conducted an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS): the most promising markers were identified in 233 TNBC case-control pairs (discovery set) and subsequently validated in...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Bermejo JL,Huang G,Manoochehri M,Mesa KG,Schick M,Silos RG,Ko YD,Brüning T,Brauch H,Lo WY,Hoheisel JD,Hamann U

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular disorders are a heterogeneous group of conditions affecting the neuromuscular system. The aim of this article is to review the major epigenetic findings in motor neuron diseases and major hereditary muscular dystrophies. DNA methylation changes are observed in both hereditary and sporadic forms, and comb...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Coppedè F

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre Symposium on Epigenetic Regulation: From Mechanism to Intervention in London, UK, which was held on 20-22 June 2012, attracted 305 participants from around the globe and included 37 speakers and 85 selected poster presentations. The organizing committee, led by Nia...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Chatterjee A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To show that an increased correlation between CpGs after selection through an epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) might translate into biased replication results. METHODS:Pairwise correlation coefficients between CpGs selected in two published EWAS, the top hits replication, Bonferroni p-values, Benjamini-Ho...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Popovic M,Fasanelli F,Fiano V,Biggeri A,Richiardi L

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a relatively rare disorder that originates from paternally inherited deletions and maternal disomy (mUPD) within the 15q11-q13 region or alterations in the PWS imprinting center. Evidence is accumulating that mUPD underlies high prevalence of psychosis among PWS patients. Several genes i...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Krefft M,Frydecka D,Adamowski T,Misiak B

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation is widely studied in the context of cancer. However, the rediscovery of 5-hydroxymethylation of DNA adds a new layer of complexity to understanding the epigenetic basis of development and disease, including carcinogenesis. There have been significant advances in techniques for the detection of 5-hydrox...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Laird A,Thomson JP,Harrison DJ,Meehan RR

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GTC Cancer Summit: Novel Approaches to Drug Discovery was divided into two parallel tracks: the 2nd Cancer Epigenetics Conference, and the Protein Kinases and Drug Design Conference. The 2nd Cancer Epigenetics Conference focused on exciting changes in drug discovery that include an unprecedented private and public...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Smith CL

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E3 ubiquitin ligase UBE3A, also known as E6-AP, has a multitude of ascribed functions and targets relevant to human health and disease. Epigenetic regulation of the UBE3A gene by parentally imprinted noncoding transcription within human chromosome 15q11.2-q13.3 is responsible for the maternal-specific effects of 1...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： LaSalle JM,Reiter LT,Chamberlain SJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time, the development of next-generation sequencing technologies has brought about tools to investigate epigenetic alterations in an unbiased, yet genome-wide approach. The importance of this innovative technology is undeniable since it has already been established that changes in DNA methylation play an...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Boerno ST,Grimm C,Lehrach H,Schweiger MR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: To identify lncRNAs targeting GSK3β in MDD. Materials & methods: The levels of GSK3β and its three targeting lncRNAs (gsk3β antisense AS1, AS2 and AS3) were detected in 52 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) before and after 8 weeks of escitalopram treatment. The functional study was evaluated using the...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Liu Z,Li X,Chen C,Sun N,Wang Y,Yang C,Xu Y,Xu Y,Zhang K

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00