Abstract:
AIMS:Epigenetic signatures of germline cells are dynamically reprogrammed to induce appropriate differentiation, development and sex specification. We investigated sex-specific epigenetic changes in mouse fetal germ cells (FGCs) and neonatal germ cells. MATERIALS & METHODS:Six histone marks in mouse E13.5 FGCs and P1 neonatal germ cells were analyzed by chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing. These datasets were compared with transposase-accessible chromatin sites, DNA methylation and transcriptome. RESULTS:Different patterns of each histone mark were detected in female and male FGCs, and H3K4me3/H3K27me3 bivalent marks were enriched in different chromosomal regions of female and male FGCs. CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that histone modifications may affect FGC gene expression following DNA methylation erasure, contributing to the differentiation into female and male germ cells.
journal_name
Epigenomicsjournal_title
Epigenomicsauthors
Kawabata Y,Kamio A,Jincho Y,Sakashita A,Takashima T,Kobayashi H,Matsui Y,Kono Tdoi
10.2217/epi-2018-0193subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
543-561issue
5eissn
1750-1911issn
1750-192Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
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