The epigenome in pluripotency and differentiation.

Abstract:

:The ability to culture pluripotent stem cells and direct their differentiation into specific cell types in vitro provides a valuable experimental system for modeling pluripotency, development and cellular differentiation. High-throughput profiling of the transcriptomes and epigenomes of pluripotent stem cells and their differentiated derivatives has led to identification of patterns characteristic of each cell type, discovery of new regulatory features in the epigenome and early insights into the complexity of dynamic interactions among regulatory elements. This work has also revealed potential limitations of the use of pluripotent stem cells as in vitro models of developmental events, due to epigenetic variability among different pluripotent stem cell lines and epigenetic instability during derivation and culture, particularly at imprinted and X-inactivated loci. This review focuses on the two most well-studied epigenetic mechanisms, DNA methylation and histone modifications, within the context of pluripotency and differentiation.

journal_name

Epigenomics

journal_title

Epigenomics

authors

Thiagarajan RD,Morey R,Laurent LC

doi

10.2217/epi.13.80

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-02-01 00:00:00

pages

121-37

issue

1

eissn

1750-1911

issn

1750-192X

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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