The effects of modifying RhoA and Rac1 activities on heterotypic contact inhibition of locomotion.

Abstract:

:Contact inhibition of locomotion (CIL) occurs when a cell ceases moving in the same direction following contact with another cell. Homotypic and heterotypic CIL occur between cells of the same and different types, respectively. Using Abercrombie's confronted explants assay we studied the effect of changing Rac1 or RhoA activities on heterotypic CIL between NIH3T3 and chicken heart fibroblasts. Both dominant active (L61) and dominant negative (N17) Rac1 expressed in NIH3T3 cells resulted in loss of heterotypic CIL. N17Rac1 expression caused RhoA activation. Increasing RhoA activity directly (V14RhoA) or indirectly (downregulation of N-cadherin or p120-catenin) also resulted in loss of CIL. High RhoA activity has been associated with tumour invasion and our results are consistent with loss of heterotypic CIL playing a role.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Anear E,Parish RW

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2012.03.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-05-07 00:00:00

pages

1330-5

issue

9

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(12)00244-X

journal_volume

586

pub_type

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