Epigenetic regulation of miRNA genes and their role in human melanomas.

abstract：:The ability to culture pluripotent stem cells and direct their differentiation into specific cell types in vitro provides a valuable experimental system for modeling pluripotency, development and cellular differentiation. High-throughput profiling of the transcriptomes and epigenomes of pluripotent stem cells and thei...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Thiagarajan RD,Morey R,Laurent LC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study DNA methylation patterns of cortical pyramidal layers susceptible to late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) neurodegeneration. METHODS:Laser-assisted microdissection to select pyramidal layers' cells in frontal cortex of 32 human brains (18 LOAD) and Infinium DNA Methylation 450K analysis were perfor...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Hernández HG,Sandoval-Hernández AG,Garrido-Gil P,Labandeira-Garcia JL,Zelaya MV,Bayon GF,Fernández AF,Fraga MF,Arboleda G,Arboleda H

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time, the development of next-generation sequencing technologies has brought about tools to investigate epigenetic alterations in an unbiased, yet genome-wide approach. The importance of this innovative technology is undeniable since it has already been established that changes in DNA methylation play an...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Boerno ST,Grimm C,Lehrach H,Schweiger MR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Disclosing the mechanisms that regulate reprogramming memory. MATERIALS & METHODS:We established computational procedure to find DNA methylation somatic memory sites (SMSs) at single CpGs and integrated them with genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics and imprinting information. RESULTS & CONCLUSION:Reprogramming...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Luu PL,Gerovska D,Schöler HR,Araúzo-Bravo MJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: To uncover a novel lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer metastasis. Material & methods: The candidate differentially expressed lncRNAs were obtained from RNA-sequencing data and determined by functional experiments. The downstream miRNAs and mRNAs were identified by bioinform...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Li X,Yu S,Yang R,Wang Q,Liu X,Ma M,Li Y,Wu S

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous examples of enduring effects of early experience on gene transcription and neural function. We review the emerging evidence for epigenetics as a candidate mechanism for such effects. There is now evidence that intracellular signals activated by environmental events can directly modify the epigenetic...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Sng J,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular disorders are a heterogeneous group of conditions affecting the neuromuscular system. The aim of this article is to review the major epigenetic findings in motor neuron diseases and major hereditary muscular dystrophies. DNA methylation changes are observed in both hereditary and sporadic forms, and comb...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Coppedè F

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The role of circRNAs in esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) remains unclear. Materials & methods: Here we profiled six pair plasma circRNA in ESCC based on RNA sequencing, and then verified the elevation of hsa_circ_0004771 in 20 cancer tissues and 105 pair case-control plasma samples by quantitative reverse t...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Huang E,Fu J,Yu Q,Xie P,Yang Z,Ji H,Wang L,Luo G,Zhang Y,Li K

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify regions of aberrant DNA methylation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells of different subtypes on a genome-wide scale. MATERIALS & METHODS:Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) was used to determine the DNA methylation levels in cells from four pediatric ALL patients of different subtypes. Th...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Wahlberg P,Lundmark A,Nordlund J,Busche S,Raine A,Tandre K,Rönnblom L,Sinnett D,Forestier E,Pastinen T,Lönnerholm G,Syvänen AC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are two common neurodegenerative diseases that result in the progressive damage or death of neurons. Environmental agents have the potential to damage the developing and mature nervous system, resulting in neurodegenerative diseases. Heritable changes in gene expre...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Kwok JB

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the epigenetic alterations of aberrant promoter hypermethylation of genes, and histone modifications or RNA interference in cancer cells. Current knowledge of the hypermethylation of allele(s) in classical tumor suppressor genes in inherited and sporadic cancer, candidate tumor suppressor and o...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Hoffman AM,Cairns P

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A striking feature of mammalian genomes is the paucity of the CG dinucleotide. There are approximately 20,000 regions termed CpG islands where CGs cluster. This represents 5% of all CGs and 1% of the genome. CpG islands are typically unmethylated and are often promoters for housekeeping genes. The remaining 95% of CG ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Vinson C,Chatterjee R

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: This study aims to examine the DNA methylation (DNAm) and expression patterns of genes associated with placental angiogenesis in preeclampsia. Materials & methods: DNAm and expression were examined in normotensive (n = 100) and preeclampsia (n = 100) women using pyrosequencing and quantitative real-time PCR respe...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： M Dave K,Kaur L,Randhir KN,Mehendale SS,Sundrani DP,Chandak GR,Joshi SR

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We examined maternal prepregnancy anthropometry and cord blood DNA methylation. METHODS:Associations between maternal measures (i.e., weight, height, waist circumference, hip circumference, skinfolds, leptin) and methylation β-values at each CpG (measured by the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip) were estimated am...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Yeung EH,Guan W,Mumford SL,Silver RM,Zhang C,Tsai MY,Schisterman EF

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:There is a growing concern about the potential adverse effects of high dose folic acid (FA) supplementation before and during pregnancy. FA metabolism generates S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) which is an important cofactor of epigenetic programming. We sought to assess the impact of a large dose of SAM on early embryo...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Shojaei Saadi HA,Gagné D,Fournier É,Baldoceda Baldeon LM,Sirard MA,Robert C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic enzymes are emerging as crucial controllers of macrophages, innate immune cells that determine the outcome of many inflammatory diseases. Recent studies demonstrate that the activity of particular chromatin-modifying enzymes is regulated by the availability of specific metabolites like acetyl-coenzyme A, S-...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Baardman J,Licht I,de Winther MP,Van den Bossche J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stephen B Baylin is a codirector of the Cancer Biology Program at The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and the Virginia and DK Ludwig Professor of Oncology and Medicine. Baylin attended Duke University, where he earned his medical degree and completed his internship and first year residency i...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Baylin SB

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children exposed to early-life adversity carry a greater risk of poor health and disease into adulthood. This increased disease risk is shadowed by changes in the epigenome. Epigenetics can change gene expression to modify disease risk; unfortunately, how epigenetics are changed by the environment is unclear. It is kn...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Majnik AV,Lane RH

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer numbers increasing, cases heterogeneity and the drug resistance emergence have pushed scientists to search for innovative solutions for patients and epimutations can be one. Methylated DNA, modified nucleosomes and noncoding RNAs are found in all cells, including tumor cells. They are intracellular actors but a...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Duforestel M,Briand J,Bougras-Cartron G,Heymann D,Frenel JS,Vallette FM,Cartron PF

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E3 ubiquitin ligase UBE3A, also known as E6-AP, has a multitude of ascribed functions and targets relevant to human health and disease. Epigenetic regulation of the UBE3A gene by parentally imprinted noncoding transcription within human chromosome 15q11.2-q13.3 is responsible for the maternal-specific effects of 1...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： LaSalle JM,Reiter LT,Chamberlain SJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-translational modifications of chromatin have become a 'booming' area of biomedical research. One particularly interesting modification that is important for eukaryotic gene expression is trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3), which is almost exclusively associated with active promoters of RNA polymeras...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Vermeulen M,Timmers HT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We performed a study to identify the role of microRNA in thymoma. PATIENTS & METHODS:One hundred twenty-three thymoma patients with clinical information and miRNA expression data from The Cancer Genome Atlas were included in the study. Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis was integrated in our analysis. RESULTS ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Wei J,Liu Z,Wu K,Yang D,He Y,Chen GG,Zhang J,Lin J

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisense RNA is the first noncoding RNA found to have a regulatory function. With the advances of biological science, it has been recognized that the function of antisense RNAs is not only limited to post-transcriptional regulation, but extends to transcriptional regulation of various important genes leading to epige...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Cui I,Cui H

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim was to investigate the effect of miR-377 on DNMT1 expression and cancer phenotype in pancreatic cancer cells. MATERIALS & METHODS:Real-time PCR, luciferase assay, MTT and Annexin-PI staining were used. RESULTS:Decreased miR-377 and increased DNMT1 (verified as a target for mir-377) levels in pancreatic ca...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Azizi M,Fard-Esfahani P,Mahmoodzadeh H,Fazeli MS,Azadmanesh K,Zeinali S,Teimoori-Toolabi L

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoiesis is a regulated multistep process, whereby transcriptional and epigenetic events contribute to progenitor fate determination. miRNAs have emerged as key players in hematopoietic cell development, differentiation and malignant transformation. From embryonic development through to adult life, miRNAs coopera...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Pagano F,De Marinis E,Grignani F,Nervi C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manipulation of chromatin, in which genomic DNA is packaged, is a fundamental requirement for all DNA-based metabolic processes in eukayotic cells. Histone variant incorporation, histone post-translational modifications, and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling are three major strategies for chromatin manipulation, and ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Bao Y

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify DNA methylation biomarkers in peripheral blood samples from triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. MATERIALS & METHODS:We conducted an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS): the most promising markers were identified in 233 TNBC case-control pairs (discovery set) and subsequently validated in...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Bermejo JL,Huang G,Manoochehri M,Mesa KG,Schick M,Silos RG,Ko YD,Brüning T,Brauch H,Lo WY,Hoheisel JD,Hamann U

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: We examined methylation changes in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) during treatment. Patients & methods: Genome-wide methylation analysis of sequentially collected cfDNA samples derived from mCRPC patients undergoing androgen-targeting therapy was performed. Result...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Peter MR,Bilenky M,Isserlin R,Bader GD,Shen SY,De Carvalho DD,Hansen AR,Hu P,Fleshner NE,Joshua AM,Hirst M,Bapat B

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:In nondividing neurons examine the role of Gadd45b in active 5-methylcytosine (5MC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5HMC) removal at a gene promoter highly implicated in mental illnesses and cognition, Bdnf. MATERIALS & METHODS:Mouse primary cortical neuronal cultures with and without Gadd45b siRNA transfection were ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Gavin DP,Kusumo H,Sharma RP,Guizzetti M,Guidotti A,Pandey SC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to unveil the functional roles of LINC00221 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A discovery cohort and a validation cohort were respectively used to identify and verify the clinical value of LINC00221 in HCC. Bioinformatics analysis was performed to explore its potential mechanisms. LINC00221 was upreg...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Feng Y,Dramani Maman ST,Zhu X,Liu X,Bongolo CC,Liang C,Tu J

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00