Cell-free circulating epimarks in cancer monitoring.

Abstract:

:Cancer numbers increasing, cases heterogeneity and the drug resistance emergence have pushed scientists to search for innovative solutions for patients and epimutations can be one. Methylated DNA, modified nucleosomes and noncoding RNAs are found in all cells, including tumor cells. They are intracellular actors but also have intercellular communication roles, being released in extracellular environment and in different body fluids. Here, we reviewed current literature on the use of these blood circulating epimarks in cancer monitoring. What stands out is that epimarkers must be considered as 'real time' images of the tumor, and can be isolated without invasive methods. In the future, the real challenge lies in the development of specific, sensitive, fast and clinically applicable detection and analysis methods of epimarkers.

journal_name

Epigenomics

journal_title

Epigenomics

authors

Duforestel M,Briand J,Bougras-Cartron G,Heymann D,Frenel JS,Vallette FM,Cartron PF

doi

10.2217/epi-2019-0170

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

145-155

issue

2

eissn

1750-1911

issn

1750-192X

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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