Role of epigenetics in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study DNA methylation patterns of cortical pyramidal layers susceptible to late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) neurodegeneration. METHODS:Laser-assisted microdissection to select pyramidal layers' cells in frontal cortex of 32 human brains (18 LOAD) and Infinium DNA Methylation 450K analysis were perfor...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Hernández HG,Sandoval-Hernández AG,Garrido-Gil P,Labandeira-Garcia JL,Zelaya MV,Bayon GF,Fernández AF,Fraga MF,Arboleda G,Arboleda H

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre Symposium on Epigenetic Regulation: From Mechanism to Intervention in London, UK, which was held on 20-22 June 2012, attracted 305 participants from around the globe and included 37 speakers and 85 selected poster presentations. The organizing committee, led by Nia...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Chatterjee A

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation is widely studied in the context of cancer. However, the rediscovery of 5-hydroxymethylation of DNA adds a new layer of complexity to understanding the epigenetic basis of development and disease, including carcinogenesis. There have been significant advances in techniques for the detection of 5-hydrox...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Laird A,Thomson JP,Harrison DJ,Meehan RR

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: To assess isorhamnetin efficacy for diabetic kidney disease in a Type 2 diabetes mellitus rat model, through investigating its effect at the epigenetic, mRNA and protein levels. Materials & methods: Type 2 diabetes mellitus was induced in rats by streptozotocin and high-fat diet. Rats were treated with isorhamnet...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Matboli M,Ibrahim D,Hasanin AH,Hassan MK,Habib EK,Bekhet MM,Afifi AM,Eissa S

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The GTC Cancer Summit: Novel Approaches to Drug Discovery was divided into two parallel tracks: the 2nd Cancer Epigenetics Conference, and the Protein Kinases and Drug Design Conference. The 2nd Cancer Epigenetics Conference focused on exciting changes in drug discovery that include an unprecedented private and public...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Smith CL

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are numerous examples of enduring effects of early experience on gene transcription and neural function. We review the emerging evidence for epigenetics as a candidate mechanism for such effects. There is now evidence that intracellular signals activated by environmental events can directly modify the epigenetic...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Sng J,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E3 ubiquitin ligase UBE3A, also known as E6-AP, has a multitude of ascribed functions and targets relevant to human health and disease. Epigenetic regulation of the UBE3A gene by parentally imprinted noncoding transcription within human chromosome 15q11.2-q13.3 is responsible for the maternal-specific effects of 1...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： LaSalle JM,Reiter LT,Chamberlain SJ

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic enzymes are emerging as crucial controllers of macrophages, innate immune cells that determine the outcome of many inflammatory diseases. Recent studies demonstrate that the activity of particular chromatin-modifying enzymes is regulated by the availability of specific metabolites like acetyl-coenzyme A, S-...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Baardman J,Licht I,de Winther MP,Van den Bossche J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a relatively rare disorder that originates from paternally inherited deletions and maternal disomy (mUPD) within the 15q11-q13 region or alterations in the PWS imprinting center. Evidence is accumulating that mUPD underlies high prevalence of psychosis among PWS patients. Several genes i...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Krefft M,Frydecka D,Adamowski T,Misiak B

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Disclosing the mechanisms that regulate reprogramming memory. MATERIALS & METHODS:We established computational procedure to find DNA methylation somatic memory sites (SMSs) at single CpGs and integrated them with genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics and imprinting information. RESULTS & CONCLUSION:Reprogramming...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Luu PL,Gerovska D,Schöler HR,Araúzo-Bravo MJ

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time, the development of next-generation sequencing technologies has brought about tools to investigate epigenetic alterations in an unbiased, yet genome-wide approach. The importance of this innovative technology is undeniable since it has already been established that changes in DNA methylation play an...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Boerno ST,Grimm C,Lehrach H,Schweiger MR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The contribution of miRNAs as epigenetic regulators of sexually dimorphic gene expression in the placenta is unknown. Materials & methods: 382 placentas from the extremely low gestational age newborns (ELGAN) cohort were evaluated for expression levels of 37,268 mRNAs and 2,102 miRNAs using genome-wide RNA-sequen...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Eaves LA,Phookphan P,Rager JE,Bangma J,Santos HP Jr,Smeester L,O'Shea TM,Fry RC

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: To identify pregnancy-associated changes in cervical noncoding RNA (ncRNA), including miRNA and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and their potential effects on biologic processes. Materials & methods: We enrolled 21 pregnant women with term deliveries (≥37 weeks' gestation) in a prospective cohort and collected cervi...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Gerson KD,Haviland MJ,Neo D,Hecht JL,Baccarelli AA,Brennan KJ,Dereix AE,Ralston SJ,Hacker MR,Burris HH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify DNA methylation biomarkers in peripheral blood samples from triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients. MATERIALS & METHODS:We conducted an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS): the most promising markers were identified in 233 TNBC case-control pairs (discovery set) and subsequently validated in...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Bermejo JL,Huang G,Manoochehri M,Mesa KG,Schick M,Silos RG,Ko YD,Brüning T,Brauch H,Lo WY,Hoheisel JD,Hamann U

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: To determine changes in global DNA methylation in monocytes from neonates of women with obesity, as markers of an immune programming resulting from maternal obesity. Materials & methods: Cord blood monocytes were obtained from neonates born to women with obesity and normal weight, genome-wide differentially methy...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Vega-Tapia F,Artigas R,Hernández C,Uauy R,Casanello P,Krause BJ,Castro-Rodriguez JA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone modifications regulate the structural status of chromatin and thereby influence the transcriptional status of genes. These processes are controlled by the recruitment of different enzymes to a specific genomic site. Furthermore, obtaining an understanding of these mechanisms could help delineate alternative tr...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Calcagno DQ,Wisnieski F,Mota ERDS,Maia de Sousa SB,Costa da Silva JM,Leal MF,Gigek CO,Santos LC,Rasmussen LT,Assumpção PP,Burbano RR,Smith MA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim was to investigate the effect of miR-377 on DNMT1 expression and cancer phenotype in pancreatic cancer cells. MATERIALS & METHODS:Real-time PCR, luciferase assay, MTT and Annexin-PI staining were used. RESULTS:Decreased miR-377 and increased DNMT1 (verified as a target for mir-377) levels in pancreatic ca...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Azizi M,Fard-Esfahani P,Mahmoodzadeh H,Fazeli MS,Azadmanesh K,Zeinali S,Teimoori-Toolabi L

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The goal of this study was to comprehensively interrogate and map DNA methylation across 16 CpG-dense regions previously associated with oral and pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Materials & methods: Targeted multiplex bisulfite amplicon sequencing was performed on four OPSCC cell lines and primary non...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Langevin SM,Kuhnell D,Niu L,Biesiada J,Leung YK,Deka R,Chen A,Medvedovic M,Kelsey KT,Kasper S,Zhang X

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. We performed epigenetic analyses between and within 15 monozygotic (MZ) twin pairs discordant for focal or generalized epilepsy. Methods: DNA methylation analysis was performed using Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC arrays, in blood ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Mohandas N,Loke YJ,Hopkins S,Mackenzie L,Bennett C,Berkovic SF,Vadlamudi L,Craig JM

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Imprinted genes exhibit expression in a parent-of-origin-dependent manner and are critical for child development. Recent limited evidence suggests that prenatal exposure to phthalates, ubiquitous endocrine disruptors, can affect their epigenetic dysregulation. MATERIALS & METHODS:We quantified DNA methylation of n...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Tindula G,Murphy SK,Grenier C,Huang Z,Huen K,Escudero-Fung M,Bradman A,Eskenazi B,Hoyo C,Holland N

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children exposed to early-life adversity carry a greater risk of poor health and disease into adulthood. This increased disease risk is shadowed by changes in the epigenome. Epigenetics can change gene expression to modify disease risk; unfortunately, how epigenetics are changed by the environment is unclear. It is kn...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Majnik AV,Lane RH

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:There is a growing concern about the potential adverse effects of high dose folic acid (FA) supplementation before and during pregnancy. FA metabolism generates S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) which is an important cofactor of epigenetic programming. We sought to assess the impact of a large dose of SAM on early embryo...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Shojaei Saadi HA,Gagné D,Fournier É,Baldoceda Baldeon LM,Sirard MA,Robert C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: The hygiene hypothesis states that a lack of infection in early-life suppresses immune system development, and is linked to respiratory allergy (RA) and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) risk. Little is known about underlying mechanisms, but DNA methylation is altered in RA and ALL, and in response to ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Langie SA,Timms JA,De Boever P,McKay JA

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular disorders are a heterogeneous group of conditions affecting the neuromuscular system. The aim of this article is to review the major epigenetic findings in motor neuron diseases and major hereditary muscular dystrophies. DNA methylation changes are observed in both hereditary and sporadic forms, and comb...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Coppedè F

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The isoflavones genistein, daidzein and equol (daidzein metabolite) have been reported to interact with epigenetic modifications, specifically hypermethylation of tumor suppressor genes. The objective of this study was to analyze and understand the mechanisms by which phytoestrogens act on chromatin in breast cance...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Dagdemir A,Durif J,Ngollo M,Bignon YJ,Bernard-Gallon D

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fundamental aspects of mammalian brain evolution occurred in the context of viviparity and placentation brought about by the epigenetic regulation of imprinted genes. Since the fetal placenta hormonally primes the maternal brain, two genomes in one individual are transgenerationally co-adapted to ensure maternal care ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Keverne EB

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aims to couple DNA methylation changes and evolution of retrogenes. MATERIALS & METHODS:A new two-step strategy was developed to screen retrogenes. Further, reduced representation bisulfite sequencing and RNA-seq data of eight tissues were used to analyze retrogenes. RESULTS:A total of 964 retrocopies ...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Fang C,Zou C,Fu Y,Li J,Li Y,Ma Y,Zhao S,Li C

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:We compared predictive modeling approaches to estimate placental methylation using cord blood methylation. MATERIALS & METHODS:We performed locus-specific methylation prediction using both linear regression and support vector machine models with 174 matched pairs of 450k arrays. RESULTS:At most CpG sites, both ap...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： De Carli MM,Baccarelli AA,Trevisi L,Pantic I,Brennan KJ,Hacker MR,Loudon H,Brunst KJ,Wright RO,Wright RJ,Just AC

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of bioactive dietary components are of particular interest in the field of epigenetics. Many of these compounds display anticancer properties and may play a role in cancer prevention. Numerous studies suggest that a number of nutritional compounds have epigenetic targets in cancer cells. Importantly, emerging...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Hardy TM,Tollefsbol TO

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: We aimed to explore the roles of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in renal cell carcinoma. Materials & methods: The altered expressions of miR-196a2, miR-499a, H19, MALAT1 and GAS5, as well as some target transcripts were identified by quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results: Up-reg...

journal_title：Epigenomics

authors： Fawzy MS,Toraih EA,Ageeli EA,Al-Qahtanie SA,Hussein MH,Kandil E

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00