Comparative pharmacology and cloning of two novel arachnid sodium channels: Exploring the adaptive insensitivity of scorpion to its toxins.

Abstract:

:Scorpion toxins have been found lacking effect on Na(+) current of its own sodium channel, whereas the molecular mechanism remains mystery. In this study, the binding affinity of pharmacologically distinct scorpion toxins was found much weaker to scorpion (Buthus martensii) nerve synaptosomes than to spider (Ornithoctonus huwena) ones. The sodium channel cDNA from these two species were further cloned. The deduced proteins contain 1871 and 1987 amino acids respectively. Several key amino acid substitutions, i.e., A1610V, I1611L and S1617K, are found in IVS3-S4 constituting receptor site-3, and for receptor site-4, two residues (Leu-Pro) are inserted near IIS4 of scorpion sodium channel.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Zuo XP,He HQ,He M,Liu ZR,Xu Q,Ye JG,Ji YH

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2006.07.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-07 00:00:00

pages

4508-14

issue

18

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(06)00859-3

journal_volume

580

pub_type

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