Alternative splicing of type II procollagen pre-mRNA in chondrocytes is oppositely regulated by BMP-2 and TGF-beta1.

Abstract:

:Type II collagen is the major protein of cartilage and is synthesized as a procollagen in two forms (IIA and IIB), generated by differential splicing of the gene primary transcript. Previous studies have indicated that only type IIB is expressed in differentiated chondrocytes. Here, we examined the effects of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 on the expression of IIA and IIB forms expressed in de-differentiated chondrocytes grown in monolayer. Our results demonstrate that BMP-2 favors expression of type IIB whereas TGF-beta1 potentiates expression of type IIA induced by subculture. These observations reveal the specific capability of BMP-2 to reverse the de-differentiation state of chondrocytes.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Valcourt U,Gouttenoire J,Aubert-Foucher E,Herbage D,Mallein-Gerin F

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00510-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-06-19 00:00:00

pages

115-9

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579303005106

journal_volume

545

pub_type

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