Enhanced release of soluble urokinase receptor by endothelial cells in contact with peripheral blood cells.

Abstract:

:The urokinase receptor (uPAR) on the cell surface plays an important role in extracellular proteolysis, cell migration and adhesion. Soluble uPAR (suPAR) has been recently discovered in plasma, but its origin is unclear. Our results now demonstrate that both unstimulated blood mononuclear and endothelial cells can release suPAR and that the release is enhanced when either mononuclear cells or thrombocytes are cultured together with endothelial cells. Co-culture without cell-cell contacts fails to enhance suPAR release. We also found suPAR fragments, known to be potent inducers of chemotaxis, in co-culture growth medium samples. Taken together, our results suggest that normal plasma suPAR can be produced by endothelial and mononuclear cells and that suPAR release in cell-cell contacts may have a regulatory role in cell adhesion.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Mustjoki S,Sidenius N,Vaheri A

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02312-7

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-12-15 00:00:00

pages

237-42

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(00)02312-7

journal_volume

486

pub_type

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