The effect of ammonia and pH on brain gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in young rats.

Abstract:

:Acute hyperammonemia, induced by two consecutive injections of ammonium acetate (550 and 450 mg per kg b.wt.), decreased the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in most brain regions of 18- and 30-day-old rats. This decrease in the brain GGT activity was more pronounced in younger than in older rats. After the addition of NH4Cl to the incubation medium, the inhibitory action of NH4+ on this enzyme activity was also demonstrated in crude synaptosomal membranes at pH 7.4, but in a range of NH4+ concentrations many-times higher than those found in the plasma or brains of young hyperammonemic rats. Because similar concentrations of NH4+ stimulated the activity of the purified enzyme from rat kidney (mainly at pH 9.0), the inhibition of GGT activity in the young rat brain is probably mediated indirectly and not by a direct interaction of ammonia with the enzyme molecules.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Stastný F,Pitha J,Lisý V,Hilgier W,Kaucká I,Albrecht J

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(92)80855-b

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-04-06 00:00:00

pages

247-50

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(92)80855-B

journal_volume

300

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The light-harvesting core-complex and the B820-subunit from Rhodopseudomonas marina. Part I. Purification and characterisation.

    abstract::The BChla-containing B880-complex (core-complex) of Rhodopseudomonas marina (Rhodospirillaceae) was isolated with a new purification method. The isolation of the B880-complex was performed by solubilisation of the photosynthetic membranes with the detergent LDAO and subsequent fractionated ammonium-sulfate precipitati...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)81383-w

    authors: Meckenstock RU,Brunisholz RA,Zuber H

    更新日期:1992-10-19 00:00:00

  • The first constant domain (C(H)1 and C(L)) of an antibody used as heterodimerization domain for bispecific miniantibodies.

    abstract::Bispecific miniantibodies were constructed by genetically fusing the C(H)1 domain of an IgG1 to the C-terminus of a single-chain Fv fragment (scFv-425), specific for the EGF receptor, and fusing the C(L) domain of a kappa light chain to the C-terminus of a scFv specific for CD2 (scFv-M1). An efficient dicistronic gene...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00021-0

    authors: Müller KM,Arndt KM,Strittmatter W,Plückthun A

    更新日期:1998-01-30 00:00:00

  • Glyoxalase I of the malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum: evidence for subunit fusion.

    abstract::Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum glyoxalase I (PfGlx I) was characterized as monomeric Zn(2+)-containing enzyme of 44 kDa. The K(M) value of the methylglyoxal-glutathione adduct is 77+/-15 microM, the k(cat) value being 4000 min(-1) at 25 degrees C and pH 7.0. PfGlx I consists of two halves, each of which is homologo...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01146-3

    authors: Iozef R,Rahlfs S,Chang T,Schirmer H,Becker K

    更新日期:2003-11-20 00:00:00

  • Specificity in pleckstrin homology (PH) domain membrane targeting: a role for a phosphoinositide-protein co-operative mechanism.

    abstract::Pleckstrin homology (PH) domains are protein modules found in proteins involved in many cellular processes. The majority of PH domain-containing proteins require membrane association for their function. It has been shown that most PH domains interact directly with the cell membrane by binding to phosphoinositides with...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02909-x

    authors: Maffucci T,Falasca M

    更新日期:2001-10-12 00:00:00

  • Homogeneous longitudinal profiles and synchronous fluctuations of mitochondrial transmembrane potential.

    abstract::This study reports for the first time (a) the longitudinal profile of the transmembrane potential (mDeltapsi) of single mitochondria using a Nernstian fluorescent probe and (b) the distribution of mDeltapsi fluctuations of mitochondria undergoing permanent depolarization. Our findings show that (1) mitochondria in dif...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01683-5

    authors: Diaz G,Falchi AM,Gremo F,Isola R,Diana A

    更新日期:2000-06-23 00:00:00

  • Biphasic effect of insulin on beta cell apoptosis depending on glucose deprivation.

    abstract::Insulin resistant states are associated with an increase in the beta cell mass and also high levels of circulating insulin. Ultimately the beta cells undergo a failure that leads to diabetes. At this stage, a question arises if those persistent high levels of circulating insulin may contribute to beta cell damage. To ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.10.020

    authors: Guillen C,Bartolomé A,Nevado C,Benito M

    更新日期:2008-11-26 00:00:00

  • A novel protein, p19/6.8, specific for cardiac and slow skeletal muscle.

    abstract::Upon in vitro translation of mRNAs from slow (soleus) muscles of the mouse a hitherto undescribed translation product has been detected that was absent from fast skeletal muscles and was termed p19/6.8 according to its position in 2-dimensional gels. mRNA for p19/6.8 was also found in the ventricle of the heart. p19/6...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80669-0

    authors: Kluxen FW

    更新日期:1988-03-28 00:00:00

  • N-acetylcysteine suppresses TNF-induced NF-kappaB activation through inhibition of IkappaB kinases.

    abstract::Here, we used a reductant, N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), to investigate the redox-sensitive step(s) in the signalling pathway from the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor to nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB). We found that NAC suppressed NF-kappaB activation triggered by TNF or by overexpression of either the TNF recept...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01464-2

    authors: Oka S,Kamata H,Kamata K,Yagisawa H,Hirata H

    更新日期:2000-04-28 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of lactosylceramide synthase in MDR1 overexpressing human liver tumour cells.

    abstract::HepG2 cells, stably transfected with MDR1 cDNA, encoding the P-glycoprotein multidrug resistance efflux pump, display an altered sphingolipid composition compared to control cells, stably transfected with empty vector. The MDR1 overexpressing cells display a approximately 3-fold increased level of lactosylceramide and...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.05.003

    authors: Hummel I,Klappe K,Kok JW

    更新日期:2005-06-20 00:00:00

  • Human plasma kininogens are identical with alpha-cysteine proteinase inhibitors. Evidence from immunological, enzymological and sequence data.

    abstract::Human high- and low-Mr kininogens were shown to be potent inhibitors of cysteine proteinases such as cathepsin L and papain (Ki = 17-48 pM). A strong immunological cross-reaction between the kininogens and low-Mr alpha-cysteine proteinase inhibitor from human plasma was found. Comparison of partial amino acid sequence...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(85)80322-7

    authors: Müller-Esterl W,Fritz H,Machleidt W,Ritonja A,Brzin J,Kotnik M,Turk V,Kellermann J,Lottspeich F

    更新日期:1985-03-25 00:00:00

  • Vacuolation induced by cytotoxin from Helicobacter pylori is mediated by the EGF receptor in HeLa cells.

    abstract::The bacterial toxin VacA produced by H. pylori induces large vacuoles in several types of cultured cells such as HeLa cells or gastric cells. To determine the mechanism of vacuolation induced by this toxin we employed several inhibitors of membrane trafficking and endocytosis. The development of vacuolation induced by...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00788-1

    authors: Seto K,Hayashi-Kuwabara Y,Yoneta T,Suda H,Tamaki H

    更新日期:1998-07-24 00:00:00

  • Activation of oxidative stress response by hydroxyl substituted chalcones and cyclic chalcone analogues in mitochondria.

    abstract::We investigated the effect of hydroxyl substituted chalcone (1a) and some chalcone analogues (1b-d) on isolated rat liver mitochondria to gain new insights into the cytotoxic mechanism of these compounds. We observed an inhibitory effect on phosphorylation and the partial uncoupling of compounds 1a and 1d. Increased r...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.11.098

    authors: Guzy J,Vasková-Kubálková J,Rozmer Z,Fodor K,Mareková M,Poskrobová M,Perjési P

    更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00

  • Phase separation in cytoplasm, due to macromolecular crowding, is the basis for microcompartmentation.

    abstract::The macromolecular diversity and concentrations in the fluid phase of cytoplasm constitute conditions necessary and sufficient for aqueous phase separation. Consequences of phase separation in cytoplasm, including its 'compartmentation', are inferred from analogies with the physicochemical properties of aqueous two-ph...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00159-7

    authors: Walter H,Brooks DE

    更新日期:1995-03-20 00:00:00

  • Sequence-specific [1H]NMR resonance assignments and secondary structure identification for 1- and 2-zinc finger constructs from SW15. A hydrophobic core involving four invariant residues.

    abstract::Complete [1H]NMR resonance assignments are presented for the second of the three zinc fingers from SW15 as it appears in both 1- and 2-finger constructs. Signals from finger 2 are unaffected by the presence or absence of finger 1, showing that the protein has a modular construction. The structure of finger 2 comprises...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)80184-k

    authors: Neuhaus D,Nakaseko Y,Nagai K,Klug A

    更新日期:1990-03-26 00:00:00

  • Structural insights into the difference in substrate recognition of two mannoside phosphorylases from two GH130 subfamilies.

    abstract::In Ruminococcus albus, 4-O-β-D-mannosyl-D-glucose phosphorylase (RaMP1) and β-(1,4)-mannooligosaccharide phosphorylase (RaMP2) belong to two subfamilies of glycoside hydrolase family 130. The two enzymes phosphorolyze β-mannosidic linkages at the nonreducing ends of their substrates, and have substantially diverse sub...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1873-3468.12105

    authors: Ye Y,Saburi W,Odaka R,Kato K,Sakurai N,Komoda K,Nishimoto M,Kitaoka M,Mori H,Yao M

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • The prostate-specific antigen gene and the human glandular kallikrein-1 gene are tandemly located on chromosome 19.

    abstract::Using a prostate-specific antigen cDNA as a hybridization probe, clones containing the kallikrein genes encoding prostate-specific antigen, human glandular kallikrein-1 and pancreas/kidney kallikrein were isolated from a human genomic library. Clones containing the prostate-specific antigen gene and the human glandula...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(89)81253-0

    authors: Riegman PH,Vlietstra RJ,Klaassen P,van der Korput JA,Geurts van Kessel A,Romijn JC,Trapman J

    更新日期:1989-04-10 00:00:00

  • Cysteine is not a substrate but a specific modulator of human ASCT2 (SLC1A5) transporter.

    abstract::The Alanine Serine Cysteine Transporter 2 (ASCT2) is involved in balancing the intracellular amino acid pool. This function is allowed by the antiport mechanism and the asymmetric specificity towards different neutral amino acids, distinctive of this transporter. In the present work, the interaction of the putative su...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2015.10.011

    authors: Scalise M,Pochini L,Pingitore P,Hedfalk K,Indiveri C

    更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00

  • In vitro nuclear reconstitution could be induced in a plant cell-free system.

    abstract::A cell-free system derived from carrot cell cytosol extract has been developed for reassembling nuclear structure around the added demembranated sperm chromatin of Xenopus. Morphological evidence suggests that reassembled nuclei display the typical characteristics of normal eukaryotic nuclei, such as double-layered nu...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01938-4

    authors: Zhao Y,Liu X,Wu M,Tao W,Zhai Z

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mode of action of bottromycin A2: effect of bottromycin A2 on polysomes.

    abstract::When bottromycin A2 was added to an in vitro protein synthesis system carried out by naturally occurring polysomes, it inhibited protein synthesis effectively. Examination of the 3 steps of peptide chain elongation revealed that the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the polyribosomes was inhibited by bottromycin A2. In con...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(83)80118-5

    authors: Otaka T,Kaji A

    更新日期:1983-03-07 00:00:00

  • Regulation of bioactive beta-endorphin processing in rat pars intermedia.

    abstract::Acid extracts of rat pituitary neuro-intermediate lobes have been shown by ion-exchange chromatography and radio-immunoassay to contain predominantly the inactive derivatives of beta-endorphin, alpha, N-acetyl beta-endorphin 1-27 and alpha, N-acetyl beta-endorphin 1-26; the biologically active form, beta-endorphin 1-3...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(84)80778-4

    authors: Ham J,Smyth DG

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Proteolytic cleavage of HsRad51 during apoptosis.

    abstract::The Rad51 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required for genetic recombination and recombinational repair of DNA strand breaks. In higher eukaryotes Rad51 is essential for embryonic development, and is involved in cell proliferation and DNA repair. Here we show that human Rad51 (HsRad51) is proteolytically cleaved d...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00433-5

    authors: Flygare J,Armstrong RC,Wennborg A,Orsan S,Hellgren D

    更新日期:1998-05-08 00:00:00

  • Activation of muscarinic K+ current by beta-adrenergic receptors in cultured atrial myocytes transfected with beta1 subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins.

    abstract::Muscarinic K+ channels (IK(ACh)) in native atrial myocytes are activated by betagamma subunits of pertussis toxin (Ptx)-sensitive heterotrimeric G proteins coupled to different receptors. betagamma subunits of Ptx-insensitive Gs, coupled to beta-adrenergic receptors, do not activate native IK(ACh). In atrial myocytes ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01350-7

    authors: Bender K,Wellner-Kienitz MC,Meyer T,Pott L

    更新日期:1998-11-13 00:00:00

  • Mutations in the proteolytic domain of Escherichia coli protease Lon impair the ATPase activity of the enzyme.

    abstract::Conserved residues of the proteolytic domain of Escherichia coli protease Lon, putative members of the classic catalytic triad (H665, H667, D676, and D743) were identified by comparison of amino acid sequences of Lon proteases. Mutant enzymes containing substitutions D676N, D743N, H665Y, and H667Y were obtained by sit...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00012-x

    authors: Starkova NN,Koroleva EP,Rumsh LD,Ginodman LM,Rotanova TV

    更新日期:1998-01-30 00:00:00

  • Ovine colostrum nanopeptide affects amyloid beta aggregation.

    abstract::A colostral proline-rich polypeptide complex (PRP) consisting of over 30 peptides shows beneficial effects in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients when administered in the form of sublinqual tablets called Colostrinin. The aim of the present studies was to investigate whether nanopeptide fragment of PRP (NP) - one of the...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.11.053

    authors: Janusz M,Woszczyna M,Lisowski M,Kubis A,Macała J,Gotszalk T,Lisowski J

    更新日期:2009-01-05 00:00:00

  • The common C-terminal sequences of substance P and neurokinin A contact the same region of the NK-1 receptor.

    abstract::Although neurokinin A (NKA), a tachykinin peptide with sequence homology to substance P (SP), is a weak competitor of radiolabeled SP binding to the NK-1 receptor (NK-1R), more recent direct binding studies using radiolabeled NKA have demonstrated an unexpected high-affinity interaction with this receptor. To document...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02228-6

    authors: Bremer AA,Leeman SE,Boyd ND

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rat prolactin synthesis by lactating mammary epithelial cells.

    abstract::It has previously been suggested that the mammary cell could produce prolactin (PRL). This hypothesis was investigated by incubation with [35S]methionine-cysteine followed by SDS-PAGE, immunoblotting and autoradiography of immunoprecipitated PRL, and by electron microscopic analysis after incubation without or with cy...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01450-0

    authors: Lkhider M,Delpal S,Le Provost F,Ollivier-Bousquet M

    更新日期:1997-01-20 00:00:00

  • Glycosaminoglycans exposed on the endothelial cell surface. Binding of heparin-like molecules derived from serum.

    abstract::We have analyzed the glycosaminoglycans exposed on the surface of endothelial cells cultured in vitro. The cells were labelled with [35S]sodium sulfate. Chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate are the main sulfated glycosaminoglycans present on the cell surface. They are synthesized by endothelial ce...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)81469-g

    authors: Cavari S,Vannucchi S

    更新日期:1993-05-24 00:00:00

  • Effect of rutin and its copper complex on superoxide formation and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes.

    abstract::Two free radical scavengers, bioflavonoid rutin and the copper-rutin complex Cu(Rut)Cl2, inhibited lucigenin-amplified chemiluminescence and lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes, Cu(Rut)Cl2 being a 5-9 times more efficient inhibitor than rutin. The enhanced inhibitory activity of Cu(Rut)Cl2 was due to the presen...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00244-0

    authors: Afanas'ev IB,Ostrachovich EA,Korkina LG

    更新日期:1998-03-27 00:00:00

  • The Wilms tumor suppressor gene WT1 induces G1 arrest and apoptosis in myeloblastic leukemia M1 cells.

    abstract::WT1 was isolated as a tumor suppressor gene of Wilms tumor. However, high expression of WT1 correlates with poor prognosis in acute leukemia. In addition suppression of WT1 expression by WT1 anti-sense oligonucleotide inhibits proliferation of leukemia cells, suggesting that WT1 is important for their proliferation. T...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00477-8

    authors: Murata Y,Kudoh T,Sugiyama H,Toyoshima K,Akiyama T

    更新日期:1997-06-02 00:00:00

  • The conformational stability of alpha-crystallin is rather low: calorimetric results.

    abstract::The eye lens protein and chaperonin, alpha-crystallin, was studied by differential scanning microcalorimetry, spectroscopy and size exclusion chromatography. The thermal transition of alpha-crystallin proceeds at Ttrs = 59.8 +/- 0.6 degrees C with an enthalpy change of delta H = 336 +/- 9 kJ per mol subunit. Disagreem...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00867-8

    authors: Gesierich U,Pfeil W

    更新日期:1996-09-16 00:00:00