Astrocytes enhance radical defence in capillary endothelial cells constituting the blood-brain barrier.

Abstract:

:Astrocytes (AC) induce blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties in brain endothelial cells (EC). As antioxidative activity (AOA) is assumed to be a BBB characteristic, we tested whether AC improve AOA of EC. Monocultivated AC showed higher AOA [manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (Cat), glutathione peroxidase (GPx)] than EC. Cocultivation elevated AOA in EC (MnSOD, CuZnSOD, Cat, GPx), and AC (MnSOD, CuZnSOD, GPx). Hypoxia increased radical-induced membrane lipid peroxidation in monocultivated, but not in cocultivated EC. Thus, EC/AC cocultivation intensifies AOA in both cell types, protects the EC, and therefore, the BBB against oxidative stress. The high AOA is regarded as an essential property of the BBB, which is induced by AC.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Schroeter ML,Mertsch K,Giese H,Müller S,Sporbert A,Hickel B,Blasig IE

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00451-2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-04-23 00:00:00

pages

241-4

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(99)00451-2

journal_volume

449

pub_type

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