Abstract:
:Astrocytes (AC) induce blood-brain barrier (BBB) properties in brain endothelial cells (EC). As antioxidative activity (AOA) is assumed to be a BBB characteristic, we tested whether AC improve AOA of EC. Monocultivated AC showed higher AOA [manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (Cat), glutathione peroxidase (GPx)] than EC. Cocultivation elevated AOA in EC (MnSOD, CuZnSOD, Cat, GPx), and AC (MnSOD, CuZnSOD, GPx). Hypoxia increased radical-induced membrane lipid peroxidation in monocultivated, but not in cocultivated EC. Thus, EC/AC cocultivation intensifies AOA in both cell types, protects the EC, and therefore, the BBB against oxidative stress. The high AOA is regarded as an essential property of the BBB, which is induced by AC.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Schroeter ML,Mertsch K,Giese H,Müller S,Sporbert A,Hickel B,Blasig IEdoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00451-2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-23 00:00:00pages
241-4issue
2-3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(99)00451-2journal_volume
449pub_type
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