An intronic promoter controls the expression of truncated human gamma-glutamyltransferase mRNAs.

Abstract:

:We have identified and characterized a genomic DNA fragment containing the coding sequences corresponding to the human gamma-glutamyltransferase type 1 mRNA. The coding part of the gene spans over 16 kb and comprises 12 exons and 11 introns exhibiting a similar organization as for the mouse and rat GGT genes. The exons 1-7 encode the heavy subunit whereas exons 8-12 which encode the carboxy-terminal part of the heavy subunit (exon 8) and the light subunit are clustered in a 1.6-kb BglII fragment. Exons 7 and 8 are separated by a 3.9-kb intron containing in its 3' part the sequences corresponding to the 5'-UTRs of the truncated GGT mRNAs described for human lung. Sequence analysis upstream this transcribed region exhibited putative promoter sequences and after transient transfection significant promoter activities were measured in V79 lung fibroblasts and KYN-2 hepatoma cells but not in A2780 ovarian cells. This specificity disappeared when only 550 bp upstream the transcription start site were used as promoter. These results argue for a promoter of truncated GGT mRNAs in intron 7, specifically regulated in human tissues.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Leh H,Chikhi N,Ichino K,Guellaën G,Wellman M,Siest G,Visvikis A

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00950-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-08-28 00:00:00

pages

51-6

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(98)00950-8

journal_volume

434

pub_type

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