Chronic exposure to dexamethasone induces hypomethylation of ornithine decarboxylase genes in a human myeloma cell line.

Abstract:

:Chronic exposure of a human myeloma cell line to dexamethasone resulted in a selection of cells resistant to the growth-inhibitory action of the glucocorticoid. Upon acute exposure of the parental myeloma cells to dexamethasone growth inhibition was associated with depression of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, EC 4.1.1.17) activity. However, in cells adapted to grow in the presence of micromolar concentrations of dexamethasone, ODC activity was fully comparable to that in the parental cells. Restriction enzyme analyses with the two isoschizomers HpaII and MspI as well as with the methylation-sensitive CfoI, indicated that the otherwise heavily methylated ODC gene(s) were rendered hypomethylated in the myeloma cells resistant to dexamethasone. This hypomethylation within and/or around ODC genes was associated with a 2-4-fold enhancement of accumulation of ODC mRNA.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Leinonen P,Alhonen-Hongisto L,Laine R,Jänne OA,Jänne J

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(87)80115-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-05-04 00:00:00

pages

68-72

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(87)80115-1

journal_volume

215

pub_type

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