Progranulin compensates for blocked IGF-1 signaling to promote myotube hypertrophy in C2C12 myoblasts via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.

abstract：:Cytochrome P-450scc (P-450scc), a cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme from bovine adrenocortical mitochondria, has been crystallized for the first time. Upon removal of glycerol from the solution of the native enzyme complexed with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) by microdialysis against distilled water, reddish and p...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Iwamoto Y,Tsubaki M,Hiwatashi A,Ichikawa Y

更新日期：1988-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional co-activators, co-repressors and chromatin remodeling machines are essential elements in the transcriptional programs directed by the master adipogenic transcription factor PPARgamma. Many of these components have orthologs in other organisms, where they play roles in development and pattern formation,...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Denis GV,Nikolajczyk BS,Schnitzler GR

更新日期：2010-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The informational content of the primary structure of thymopoietin (TP) is investigated using the informational spectrum method (ISM). We show that the sequence of TP shares common information with the sequences of long postsynaptic snake neurotoxins, although no apparent similarity was found among their primary struc...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Skerl V,Pavlović M

更新日期：1988-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Winter flounder contains two distinct anti-freeze protein isoforms, which are the liver-type extracellular anti-freeze proteins and the skin-type intracellular anti-freeze protein. The skin-type anti-freeze proteins exhibit lower anti-freeze activities than the liver-type isoforms and this might be due to their lackin...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Lin Q,Ewart KV,Yang DS,Hew CL

更新日期：1999-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The collecting duct epithelium originates from the embryonic ureter by branching morphogenesis. Ontogeny-dependent changes of CFTR mRNA expression were assessed by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in primary monolayer cultures of rat ureteric buds (UB) and cortical collecting ducts...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Huber S,Braun G,Burger-Kentischer A,Reinhart B,Luckow B,Horster M

更新日期：1998-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effects of 'hydrophobic mismatch' between a poly-Leu transmembrane helix (TMH) and the ER membrane using a glycosylation mapping approach. The simplest interpretation of our results is that the lumenal end of the TMH is located deeper in the membrane for both short (negative mismatch) and long (pos...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Monné M,von Heijne G

更新日期：2001-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the amino acid residues required for the signal-transducing activity of the human c-Ha-Ras protein, we introduced point mutations at residues 45-54 near the 'effector region' (residues 32-40). We transfected PC12 cells with these mutant genes and also micro-injected the mutant proteins, bound with an unhy...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Fujita-Yoshigaki J,Shirouzu M,Koide H,Nishimura S,Yokoyama S

更新日期：1991-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen dioxide (NO2.) is often present in inhaled air and may be generated in vivo from nitric oxide. Exposure of human blood plasma to NO2. caused rapid losses of ascorbic acid, uric acid and protein thiol groups, as well as lipid peroxidation and depletions of alpha-tocopherol, bilirubin and ubiquinol-10. No incre...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Halliwell B,Hu ML,Louie S,Duvall TR,Tarkington BK,Motchnik P,Cross CE

更新日期：1992-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaction of ubiquinone in the high-affinity quinone-binding site (QH) in bo-type ubiquinol oxidase from Escherichia coli was revealed by EPR and optical studies. In the QH site, ubiquinol was shown to be oxidized to ubisemiquinone and to ubiquinone, while no semiquinone signal was detected in the oxidase isolated from...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Sato-Watanabe M,Itoh S,Mogi T,Matsuura K,Miyoshi H,Anraku Y

更新日期：1995-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The degree of conservation of HeLa interphase chromatin nonhistone antigens among the nonhistones of isolated metaphase chromosomes was determined with immunological procedures. Proteins were separated on SDS-polyacrylamide gels and electrophoretically transferred to diazophenylthioether (DPT)-paper, which was then ov...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Adolph KW

更新日期：1984-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial thioredoxin (mtTrx) can be oxidized in response to inducers of oxidative stress; yet the functional consequences of the oxidation have not been determined. This study evaluated the redox status of mtTrx and its association to oxidant-induced apoptosis. Results showed that mtTrx was oxidized after exposur...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Chen Y,Cai J,Jones DP

更新日期：2006-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen metabolism in β-cells may affect downstream metabolic pathways controlling insulin release. We examined glycogen metabolism in human islets and in the rodent-derived INS-1 832/13 β-cells and found them to express the same isoforms of key enzymes required for glycogen metabolism. Our findings indicate that gly...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Andersson LE,Nicholas LM,Filipsson K,Sun J,Medina A,Al-Majdoub M,Fex M,Mulder H,Spégel P

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disulfide bond formation is a critical step in the folding of many secretory proteins. In bacteria, disulfide bonds are introduced by the periplasmic dithiol oxidase DsbA, which transfers its catalytic disulfide bond to folding polypeptides. Reduced DsbA is reoxidized by ubiquinone Q8, catalyzed by inner membrane quin...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Malojcić G,Owen RL,Grimshaw JP,Glockshuber R

更新日期：2008-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:SecM in Escherichia coli has two functionally crucial regions. The arrest motif near the C-terminus interacts with the ribosomal exit tunnel to arrest its own translational elongation. The signal sequence at the N-terminus directs the SecM nascent polypeptide to the Sec-mediated export pathway to release the arrested ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Nakamori K,Chiba S,Ito K

更新日期：2014-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane incorporation and aggregation of the peptide alamethicin have been investigated as a function of lipid type. Head group and acyl chain regions both contribute to modulate alamethicin incorporation. Specifically, the peptide prefers thin membranes and saturated chains; incorporation is reduced by the presence ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Stankowski S,Schwarz G

更新日期：1989-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of Arp3 in mouse development was investigated utilizing a gene trap mutation in the Arp3 gene. Heterozygous Arp3(WT/GT) mice are normal, however, homozygous Arp3(GT/GT) embryos die at blastocyst stage. Earlier embryonic stages appear unaffected by the mutation, probably due to maternal Arp3 protein. Mutant bl...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Vauti F,Prochnow BR,Freese E,Ramasamy SK,Ruiz P,Arnold HH

更新日期：2007-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews our present knowledge of sphingomyelinases as enzymes, and as enzymes acting on a membrane constituent lipid, sphingomyelin. Six types of sphingomyelinases are considered, namely acidic, secretory, Mg(2+)-dependent neutral, Mg(2+)-independent neutral, alkaline, and bacterial enzymes with both phosph...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Goñi FM,Alonso A

更新日期：2002-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a new method for the detection of ligand-induced receptor internalization by fluorescence ratiometric imaging of pH in endosomes in combination with a recently developed posttranslational labeling system based on the formation of a heterodimeric coiled-coil structure. The N-terminus of the β2-adrenergic rece...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Yano Y,Matsuzaki K

更新日期：2011-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A long-term goal of the field of interactome modeling is to understand how global and local properties of complex macromolecular networks impact on observable biological properties, and how changes in such properties can lead to human diseases. The information available at this stage of development of the field provid...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Vidal M

更新日期：2005-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The myristoylated N-terminal latching to the C-terminal lobe of c-Abl was recently demonstrated to be an important regulatory element for the kinase, playing a role similar to that of the tyrosine-phosphorylated C-terminal tail of c-Src. A potential mechanism for activating c-Abl is the dissociation of the myristoylat...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Zhou HX

更新日期：2003-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Coeliac disease is a chronic enteropathy caused by the ingestion of wheat gliadin and other cereal prolamines derived from rye and barley. In the present work, we investigated the mechanisms underlying altered barrier function properties exerted by gliadin-derived peptides in human Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells. ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Sander GR,Cummins AG,Henshall T,Powell BC

更新日期：2005-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is the most abundant protein in neutrophils and plays a central role in microbial killing and inflammatory tissue damage. Because most of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and other drugs contain a thiol group, it is necessary to understand how these substrates are oxidized by MPO. We hav...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Burner U,Jantschko W,Obinger C

更新日期：1999-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In the mouse macrophage-like cell line RAW 264, vacuolar-type (H(+))-ATPase (V-ATPase) inhibitors, bafilomycin A(1) and concanamycin A, increased the level of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 protein and its mRNA. The V-ATPase inhibitor-induced expression of COX-2 was suppressed by inhibitors of c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) an...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kamachi F,Yanai M,Ban HS,Ishihara K,Hong J,Ohuchi K,Hirasawa N

更新日期：2007-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase, a key enzyme of methanogenesis, was purified 100-fold from methanol grown Methanosarcina barkeri to apparent homogeneity and a specific activity of 34 mumol.min-1.mg protein-1. Molybdenum was found to co-migrate with the enzyme activity. The molybdenum content of purified preparations...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Karrasch M,Börner G,Enssle M,Thauer RK

更新日期：1989-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:D-aspartate and human chorionic gonadotropin act synergistically to increase testosterone production in purified rat Leydig cells, and D-aspartate stimulates testosterone synthesis even in the absence of human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation. In addition, D-aspartate enhances steady-state cellular mRNA and protein ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Nagata Y,Homma H,Matsumoto M,Imai K

更新日期：1999-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In our study, transcriptome microarrays are used to identify differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs in cervical cancer specimens. We find that microRNA-145 (miR-145) expression is significantly decreased in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines, and is associated with advanced cancer stages, large tumor size and m...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ye C,Sun NX,Ma Y,Zhao Q,Zhang Q,Xu C,Wang SB,Sun SH,Wang F,Li W

更新日期：2015-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The precise interactions between the subunits of Gs (alpha s, beta, gamma) and the plasma membrane remain to be established. If alpha s is associated loosely with the inner membrane, is labile during activation, or is always present to some extent in the cytoplasm, then it should fractionate to the supernatant of a hi...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Roth DA,Urasawa K,Leiber D,Insel PA,Hammond HK

更新日期：1992-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:ISG20 is an interferon-induced antiviral exoribonuclease that acts on single-stranded RNA and also has minor activity towards single-stranded DNA. It belongs to the DEDDh group of RNases of the DEDD exonuclease superfamily. We have solved the crystal structure of human ISG20 complexed with two Mn2+ ions and uridine 5'...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Horio T,Murai M,Inoue T,Hamasaki T,Tanaka T,Ohgi T

更新日期：2004-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Various antihyperlipemic peroxisome proliferators are known to be carcinogenic in rodents but not in human, other primates and guinea pig, which species lost their ability to synthesize ascorbate due to mutations in the gulonolactone oxidase gene. Ascorbate synthesis is accompanied by H2O2 production, consequently its...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Braun L,Mile V,Schaff Z,Csala M,Kardon T,Mandl J,Bánhegyi G

更新日期：1999-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxysterols, 7beta-hydroxycholesterol and 7-ketocholesterol, are involved in the cytotoxicity of oxidized LDL. To elucidate their molecular mechanisms, the human promonocytic leukemia cells U937 and U4 were used. U4 cells overexpressing Bcl-2 were obtained by transfection of U937 cells. 7Beta-hydroxycholesterol and...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Lizard G,Lemaire S,Monier S,Gueldry S,Néel D,Gambert P

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00