2-Mercapto-ethanol enhancement of agglutination reaction--a possible in vitro serological correlate for assessment of functional immunity in simian malaria.

Abstract:

:Conventional indirect haemagglutination test was performed in rhesus monkey sera (collected from Plasmodium knowlesi infected animals) with and without prior treatment of sera with 2-mercapto-ethanol (2-ME). Surprisingly, many sera samples showed significant enhancement of final titre with 2-ME. The 2-ME enhancement effect was more pronounced in the sera of hyperimmune monkeys on further injection of antigen or parasites. It was also noticeable in the sera during primary drug-suppressed P. knowlesi infection and appeared to have a bearing on the immune status of the animals to rechallenge. The use of a soluble antigen prepared from P. knowlesi infected erythrocytes was found to be essential in IHA test to demonstrate the 2-ME enhancement effect. Antigen prepared from freed parasites (commonly used) failed to show a similar effect in IHA. The possible role of certain T-lymphocyte products - antigen binding, non-agglutinating, 2-ME sensitive molecules - in malarial immunology has been proposed.

journal_name

Immunol Lett

journal_title

Immunology letters

authors

Ravindran B,Biswas S,Hussain QZ,Chaudhuri SN

doi

10.1016/0165-2478(84)90090-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-01-01 00:00:00

pages

329-33

issue

6

eissn

0165-2478

issn

1879-0542

pii

0165-2478(84)90090-7

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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