Macrophages in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.

Abstract:

:In atherosclerosis, the accumulation of apolipoprotein B-lipoproteins in the matrix beneath the endothelial cell layer of blood vessels leads to the recruitment of monocytes, the cells of the immune system that give rise to macrophages and dendritic cells. Macrophages derived from these recruited monocytes participate in a maladaptive, nonresolving inflammatory response that expands the subendothelial layer due to the accumulation of cells, lipid, and matrix. Some lesions subsequently form a necrotic core, triggering acute thrombotic vascular disease, including myocardial infarction, stroke, and sudden cardiac death. This Review discusses the central roles of macrophages in each of these stages of disease pathogenesis.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Moore KJ,Tabas I

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2011.04.005

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-29 00:00:00

pages

341-55

issue

3

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(11)00422-3

journal_volume

145

pub_type

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