Abstract:
:Viral pandemics, such as the one caused by SARS-CoV-2, pose an imminent threat to humanity. Because of its recent emergence, there is a paucity of information regarding viral behavior and host response following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here we offer an in-depth analysis of the transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 compared with other respiratory viruses. Cell and animal models of SARS-CoV-2 infection, in addition to transcriptional and serum profiling of COVID-19 patients, consistently revealed a unique and inappropriate inflammatory response. This response is defined by low levels of type I and III interferons juxtaposed to elevated chemokines and high expression of IL-6. We propose that reduced innate antiviral defenses coupled with exuberant inflammatory cytokine production are the defining and driving features of COVID-19.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Blanco-Melo D,Nilsson-Payant BE,Liu WC,Uhl S,Hoagland D,Møller R,Jordan TX,Oishi K,Panis M,Sachs D,Wang TT,Schwartz RE,Lim JK,Albrecht RA,tenOever BRdoi
10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-28 00:00:00pages
1036-1045.e9issue
5eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(20)30489-Xjournal_volume
181pub_type
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