Abstract：
:An impressive body of research over the past 30 years has implicated the human cerebellum in a broad range of functions, including motor control, perception, language, working memory, cognitive control, and social cognition. The relatively uniform anatomy and physiology of the cerebellar cortex has given rise to the idea that this structure performs the same computational function across diverse domains. Here we highlight evidence from the human neuroimaging literature that documents the striking functional heterogeneity of the cerebellum, both in terms of task-evoked activity patterns and, as measured under task-free conditions, functional connectivity with the neocortex. Building on these observations, we discuss the theoretical challenges these results present to the idea of a universal cerebellar computation and consider the alternative concept of multiple functionality, the idea that the same underlying circuit implements functionally distinct computations.
journal_name
Neuronjournal_title
Neuronauthors
Diedrichsen J,King M,Hernandez-Castillo C,Sereno M,Ivry RBdoi
10.1016/j.neuron.2019.04.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-05 00:00:00pages
918-928issue
5eissn
0896-6273issn
1097-4199pii
S0896-6273(19)30378-2journal_volume
102pub_type
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