The Fastest Way to Stop: Inhibitory Control and IFG-STN Hyperdirect Connectivity.

abstract：:The hippocampus and its associated structures play a key role in human memory, yet the underlying neuronal mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we report that during encoding and recognition, single neurons in the medial temporal lobe discriminated faces from inanimate objects. Some units responded selectively to specific...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Fried I,MacDonald KA,Wilson CL

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from a healthy 86-year-old male were differentiated into neural stem cells and grafted into adult immunodeficient rats after spinal cord injury. Three months after C5 lateral hemisections, iPSCs survived and differentiated into neurons and glia and extended tens o...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Lu P,Woodruff G,Wang Y,Graham L,Hunt M,Wu D,Boehle E,Ahmad R,Poplawski G,Brock J,Goldstein LS,Tuszynski MH

更新日期：2014-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Primates can learn to recognize a virtually limitless number of visual objects. A candidate neural substrate for this adult plasticity is the inferior temporal cortex (ITC). Using a large stimulus set, we explored the impact that long-term experience has on the response properties of two classes of neurons in ITC: bro...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Woloszyn L,Sheinberg DL

更新日期：2012-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:New technologies to probe the nervous system are propelling innovation and discovery at blinding speed, but are our trainees prepared to maximize this power? The growing role of engineering in research, such as materials, computing, electronics, and devices, compels us to rethink neuroscience education. Core technolog...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Litt B

更新日期：2015-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The vertebrate ventral midbrain contains 3-4 x 10(4) dopaminergic neurons that influence motor activity, emotional behavior, and cognition. Recently, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) was shown to be a potent survival factor for these dopaminergic neurons in culture. However, many midbrain dopaminergi...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Poulsen KT,Armanini MP,Klein RD,Hynes MA,Phillips HS,Rosenthal A

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A neuron-specific cytoskeletal antigen (5E10), whose expression pattern during initial motoneuron outgrowth into the chick limb suggests that it is playing a role in axon guidance, is described. This antigen, which was shown to be a phosphorylated epitope, probably of the intermediate weight neurofilament protein (NF-...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Landmesser L,Swain S

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a common, disabling, multifactorial, episodic neurovascular disorder of unknown etiology. Familial hemiplegic migraine type 1 (FHM-1) is a Mendelian subtype of migraine with aura that is caused by missense mutations in the CACNA1A gene that encodes the alpha(1) subunit of neuronal Ca(v)2.1 Ca(2+) channels....

journal_title：Neuron

authors： van den Maagdenberg AM,Pietrobon D,Pizzorusso T,Kaja S,Broos LA,Cesetti T,van de Ven RC,Tottene A,van der Kaa J,Plomp JJ,Frants RR,Ferrari MD

更新日期：2004-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Agonist-induced suppression of current in voltage-gated Ca2+ channels was studied in rat sympathetic neurons. We have previously distinguished two intracellular signaling pathways used by muscarinic agonists to suppress neuronal Ca2+ current-one fast and membrane delimited, the other slow and acting via a diffusible s...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Beech DJ,Bernheim L,Hille B

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid neuropeptides and their receptors are evolutionarily conserved neuromodulatory systems that profoundly influence behavior. In dorsal striatum, which expresses the endogenous opioid enkephalin, patches (or striosomes) are limbic-associated subcompartments enriched in mu opioid receptors. The functional implicati...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Banghart MR,Neufeld SQ,Wong NC,Sabatini BL

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The ERK MAP kinase signaling cascade plays critical roles in brain development, learning, memory, and cognition. It has recently been appreciated that mutation or deletion of elements within this signaling pathway leads to developmental syndromes in humans that are associated with impaired cognitive function and autis...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Samuels IS,Saitta SC,Landreth GE

更新日期：2009-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:As different classes of sensory neurons project into the CNS, their axons segregate and establish distinct trajectories and target zones. One striking instance of axonal segregation is the projection of sensory neurons into the spinal cord, where proprioceptive axons avoid the superficial dorsal horn-the target zone o...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Yoshida Y,Han B,Mendelsohn M,Jessell TM

更新日期：2006-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal specializations such as cone-photoreceptor opsin-expression gradients, as found in several vertebrate species, are intuitively considered detrimental to color vision. In mice, the majority of cones coexpress both "blue" and "green" opsin. The coexpression ratio changes along the dorsoventral axis, resulting in...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Chang L,Breuninger T,Euler T

更新日期：2013-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a recently described neurodegenerative disorder of older adult carriers of premutation alleles (60-200 CGG repeats) in the fragile X mental retardation gene (FMR1). It has been proposed that FXTAS is an RNA-mediated neurodegenerative disease caused by the titratio...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Sofola OA,Jin P,Qin Y,Duan R,Liu H,de Haro M,Nelson DL,Botas J

更新日期：2007-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been hypothesized that the direction of synaptic weight change elicited by synaptic activity depends on the magnitude of the activity-dependent rise in intracellular Ca2+ concentration. Several aspects of this hypothesis were examined at the Schaffer collateral CA1 synapse, where both long-term depression (LTD)...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Cummings JA,Mulkey RM,Nicoll RA,Malenka RC

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring electrical activity in large numbers of cells with high spatial and temporal resolution is a fundamental problem for the study of neural development and information processing. To address this problem, we have constructed a novel, genetically encoded probe that can be used to measure transmembrane voltage in...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Siegel MS,Isacoff EY

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes invade the developing retina from the optic nerve head, over the axons of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). RGCs express the platelet-derived growth factor A-chain (PDGF-A) and retinal astrocytes the PDGF alpha-receptor (PDGFR alpha), suggesting that PDGF mediates a paracrine interaction between these cells. T...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Fruttiger M,Calver AR,Krüger WH,Mudhar HS,Michalovich D,Takakura N,Nishikawa S,Richardson WD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiration is a rhythmic activity as well as one that requires responsiveness to internal and external circumstances; both the rhythm and neuromodulatory responses of breathing are controlled by brainstem neurons in the preBötzinger complex (preBötC) and the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN), but the specific ion channels...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Yeh SY,Huang WH,Wang W,Ward CS,Chao ES,Wu Z,Tang B,Tang J,Sun JJ,Esther van der Heijden M,Gray PA,Xue M,Ray RS,Ren D,Zoghbi HY

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are key modulators of neuronal activity by providing the depolarizing cation current I(h) involved in rhythmogenesis, dendritic integration, and synaptic transmission. These tasks critically depend on the availability of HCN channels, which is dynamica...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Zolles G,Wenzel D,Bildl W,Schulte U,Hofmann A,Müller CS,Thumfart JO,Vlachos A,Deller T,Pfeifer A,Fleischmann BK,Roeper J,Fakler B,Klöcker N

更新日期：2009-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Backpropagating action potentials (bAPs) are an important signal for associative synaptic plasticity in many neurons, but they often fail to fully invade distal dendrites. In this issue of Neuron, Sjöström and Häusser show that distal propagation failure leads to a spatial gradient of Hebbian plasticity in neocortical...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Bender VA,Feldman DE

更新日期：2006-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Neuron, Stepanyants et al. embark on quantitative analyses of the axonal and dendritic arbors of cortical neurons. They test whether the paths taken by axons actually bring them closer to their true synaptic partners than they would have gotten by chance encounters based on the same axon trajectories....

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Callaway EM

更新日期：2004-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Much evidence indicates that prefrontal cortex plays an important role in long-term recognition memory processes. Here, we report primate prefrontal neuronal responses carrying information necessary for long-term visual recognition memory. The responses of many neurons signaled stimulus familiarity even when the perio...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Xiang JZ,Brown MW

更新日期：2004-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:About two-thirds of the antibodies to the nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor in patients with the autoimmune disease myasthenia gravis bind to the main immunogenic region (MIR). This is small, well-defined region on each of the two alpha subunits, containing residues 67-76 (alpha 67-76). By determining the structu...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Beroukhim R,Unwin N

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serine hydrolase α/β-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6) hydrolyzes the most abundant endocannabinoid (eCB) in the brain, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), and controls its availability at cannabinoid receptors. We show that ABHD6 inhibition decreases pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced generalized tonic-clonic and myoclonic sei...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Naydenov AV,Horne EA,Cheah CS,Swinney K,Hsu KL,Cao JK,Marrs W,Blankman JL,Tu S,Cherry AE,Fung S,Wen A,Li W,Saporito MS,Selley DE,Cravatt BF,Oakley JC,Stella N

更新日期：2014-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:As a means to automate the three-dimensional histological analysis of brain tissue, we demonstrate the use of femtosecond laser pulses to iteratively cut and image fixed as well as fresh tissue. Cuts are accomplished with 1 to 10 microJ pulses to ablate tissue with micron precision. We show that the permeability, immu...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Tsai PS,Friedman B,Ifarraguerri AI,Thompson BD,Lev-Ram V,Schaffer CB,Xiong Q,Tsien RY,Squier JA,Kleinfeld D

更新日期：2003-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has suggested a link between h channels and epilepsy. In this issue of Neuron, Shah et al. demonstrate that a robust, postseizure decrease in h channels during a critical phase of epileptogenesis mechanistically underlies dendritic hyperexcitability in entorhinal-hippocampal pyramidal cells. ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Dyhrfjeld-Johnsen J,Soltesz I

更新日期：2004-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroscience relies on techniques for imaging the structure and dynamics of neural circuits, but the cell bodies of individual neurons are often obscured by overlapping fluorescence from axons and dendrites in surrounding neuropil. Here, we describe two strategies for using the ribosome to restrict the expression of f...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Chen Y,Jang H,Spratt PWE,Kosar S,Taylor DE,Essner RA,Bai L,Leib DE,Kuo TW,Lin YC,Patel M,Subkhangulova A,Kato S,Feinberg EH,Bender KJ,Knight ZA,Garrison JL

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception of the thermal environment begins with the activation of peripheral thermosensory neurons innervating the body surface. To understand how temperature is represented in vivo, we used genetically encoded calcium indicators to measure temperature-evoked responses in hundreds of neurons across the trigeminal ga...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Yarmolinsky DA,Peng Y,Pogorzala LA,Rutlin M,Hoon MA,Zuker CS

更新日期：2016-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral mobility of neurotransmitter receptors has been shown to tune synaptic signals. Here we report that GABAA receptors (GABAARs) can diffuse between adjacent dendritic GABAergic synapses in long-living desensitized states, thus laterally spreading "activation memories" between inhibitory synapses. Glutamaterg...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： de Luca E,Ravasenga T,Petrini EM,Polenghi A,Nieus T,Guazzi S,Barberis A

更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracortical somatosensory interfaces have now entered the clinical domain. Darie et al. explore the implications of research published in Science Translational Medicine by Flesher et al. (2016), discuss how to design such a system given current technology, and question how to effectively communicate with users about...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Darie R,Powell M,Borton D

更新日期：2017-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the structural determinants underlying transport by the glutamate transporter EAAT1, we mutated each of 24 highly conserved residues (P392 to Q415) to cysteine. A majority of these substituted cysteines react with the sulfhydryl-modifying reagent MTSEA, suggesting that they reside in an aqueous environm...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Seal RP,Amara SG

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00