Abstract:
BACKGROUND:India has one of the highest tuberculosis (TB) burdens globally. However, few studies have focused on TB in young children, a vulnerable population, where lack of early diagnosis results in poor outcomes. METHODS:Young children (≤ 5 years) with suspected TB were prospectively enrolled at a tertiary hospital in Pune, India. Detailed clinical evaluation, HIV testing, mycobacterial cultures, and drug susceptibility testing were performed. RESULTS:223 children with suspected TB were enrolled. The median age was 31 months, 46% were female, 86% had received BCG, 57% were malnourished, and 10% were HIV positive. 12% had TB disease (definite or probable), 35% did not have TB, while TB could not be ruled out in 53%. Extrapulmonary disease was noted in 46%, which was predominantly meningeal. Tuberculin skin test (TST) was positive in 20% of children with TB. Four of 7 (57%) children with culture-confirmed TB harbored drug-resistant (DR) strains of whom 2 (50%) were multi-DR (MDR). In adjusted analyses, HIV infection, positive TST, and exposure to household smoke were found to be significantly associated with children with TB (P ≤ 0.04). Mortality (at 1 year) was 3 of 26 (12%) and 1 of 79 (1%), respectively, in children with TB and those without TB (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Diagnosis of TB is challenging in young children, with high rates of extra-pulmonary and meningeal disease. While the data on DR-TB are limited by the small sample size, they are however concerning, and additional studies are needed to more accurately define the prevalence of DR strains in this vulnerable population.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Jain SK,Ordonez A,Kinikar A,Gupte N,Thakar M,Mave V,Jubulis J,Dharmshale S,Desai S,Hatolkar S,Kagal A,Lalvani A,Gupta A,Bharadwaj Rdoi
10.1155/2013/783698subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
783698eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2013pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:Background:Fingertips are a common site for hand injuries. The ideal substitute for fingertip pulp is tissue that matches texturally with minimal donor site morbidity. We described anatomical findings from cadaveric studies and the reliability of the palmar ulnar artery perforator (PUAP) free flap techniques for the re...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2862879
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Cisplatin is an antitumor drug used in the treatment of a wide variety of malignancies. However, its primary dose-limiting side effect is kidney injury, which is a major clinical concern. To help understand mechanisms involved in the development of kidney injury, cisplatin rodent model has been developed. Given the co...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/1462802
更新日期:2018-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the expression of and the relationship between CD44V6, CDH11, and β-catenin. The expression of these cell adhesion molecules was detected in 90 osteosarcoma and 20 osteochondroma specimens using immunohistochemistry. Associations between these parameters and clinicopathological data were al...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/496193
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe and progressive disease, a key feature of which is pulmonary vascular remodeling. Growth factors, cytokines, and lipid mediators are involved in this remodeling process. Recent reports suggest that the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) play important ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/903947
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal cord injured (SCI) individuals show an altered hemodynamic response to metaboreflex activation due to a reduced capacity to vasoconstrict the venous and arterial vessels below the level of the lesion. Exercise training was found to enhance circulating catecholamines and to improve cardiac preload and venous ton...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/893468
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung injury was the common and serious complication of sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by severe infections. Chinese medicine had unique advantages in attenuating inflammatory response, such as Zuojinfang (ZJF). ZJF was a classical compound herb formula composed of Coptidis Rhizoma and Euodiae...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2021/1419631
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins are a family of membrane-spanning proteins that are important receptors for cell adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins. They also provide connections between the extracellular environment and intracellular cytoskeletons and are responsible for activation of many intracellular signaling pathways. In vitro...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/202905
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of the declining incidence of gastric cancer (GC) in recent years, the mortality rate is still high. The asymptomatic nature and nonspecific clinical manifestations combined with the lack of efficient screening programs delay the diagnosis of GC. Therefore, the prevalence of advanced gastric cancer (AGC) has ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/3923585
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence indicate that amyloid β (Aβ), particularly Aβ oligomers (AβOs), plays a causative role in Alzheimer's disease. However, the mechanisms underlying the action of an anti-AβO antibody to clarify the toxic action of AβOs remain elusive. Here, we showed that the anti-AβO antibody (monoclonal 72D9)...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/984041
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral infections result in millions of deaths in the world today. A thorough analysis of virus-host interactomes may reveal insights into viral infection and pathogenic strategies. In this study, we presented a landscape of virus-host interactomes based on protein domain interaction. Compared to the analysis at protei...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/867235
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria, the energy-generating organelles, play a role in numerous cellular functions including adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, cellular homeostasis, and apoptosis. Maternal inheritance of mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is universally observed in humans and most animals. In general, high leve...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/981867
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. The lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) surgical approach has potential advantages over other approaches but is associated with some unique neurologic risks due to the proximity of the lumbosacral plexus. The present study analyzed complications following LLIF surgical approach using a novel single fl...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1155/2016/8450712
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia a new health management system has to be introduced in the nearest future. In this context arises the problem of structuring and classifying documents containing all the history of medical services provided. The present work introduces the instru...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8313454
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA), an active phytochemical in the dried root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, has shown an antiproliferative activity on various human cancer cell lines including nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. However, the effects of Tan IIA on human oral cancer cells are still unknown. This study aimed to invest...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1155/2014/540516
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cerebral emboli may occur in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and intracranial aneurysm surgery. Although embolic signs (ES) have been reported in SAH, their origin remains unclear. The aim of this study was to report the detection of ES during routine TCD monitoring in patients with aneurysmal SAH. METHODS:...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/153714
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mexico has one of the highest incidences of childhood leukemia worldwide and significantly higher mortality rates for this disease compared with other countries. One possible cause is the high prevalence of gene rearrangements associated with the etiology or with a poor prognosis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leuke...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1155/2014/210560
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To detect the responsiveness and predictive ability of the Chinese version Action Research Arm Test (C-ARAT) in participants within the first 3 months after cerebral infarction. Methods:Ninety-seven individuals (75 men, mean age 59.87 ± 10.94 years) with a first cerebral infarction were enrolled in this study....
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/8270187
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Single-sided deafness (SSD) induces cortical neural plastic changes according to duration of deafness. However, it is still unclear how the auditory cortical changes accompany the subcortical neural changes. The present study aimed to find the neural plastic changes in the cortical and subcortical auditory system foll...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/8624745
更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Lipases are water-soluble enzymes that act on insoluble substrates and catalyze the hydrolysis of long-chain triglycerides. Lipases play a vital role in the food, detergent, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. In the past, fungal lipases gained significant attention in the industries due to their substrate specif...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/154549
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The sensitivity and specificity of biomarkers used for predicting peripheral neuropathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and nephritis (SLE-LN) remain unsatisfactory. This study aimed to determine the autoantibodies levels in SLE-LN patients with peripheral neuropathy. METHODS:Dat...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/524940
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures (PHF) in osteoporotic bone of elderly patients is challenging. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome after percutaneous reduction and internal fixation of osteoporotic PHF in geriatric patients using the se...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/6451849
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Greater skeletal muscle fat infiltration occurs with age and contributes to numerous negative health outcomes. The primary purpose was to determine whether intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) can be influenced by an exercise intervention and if a greater reduction in IMAT occurs with eccentric versus traditio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/398960
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based on the ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) reporter gene has been used to trace stem cells. However, whether FTH1 expression is affected by stem cell differentiation or whether cell differentiation is affected by reporter gene expression remains unclear. Here, we explore the relationsh...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/1978602
更新日期:2018-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to monitor serum levels of two miRNAs (miR-21 and miR-141) and three KLKs (hK3/PSA, hK11, and hK13) before and 1, 5, and 30 days after radical prostatectomy, in order to characterize their fluctuations after surgery. 38 patients with prostate cancer were included. miR-21 and miR-141 were quant...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/241780
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cumulative evidence has indicated that there is an important role for adult hippocampal neurogenesis in cognitive function. With the increasing prevalence of cognitive decline associated with neurodegenerative diseases among the ageing population, physical exercise, a potent enhancer of adult hippocampal neurogenesis,...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/403120
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the changes of keratocytes and dendritic cells in the central clear graft by laser scanning in vivo confocal microscopy after penetrating keratoplasty (PK). METHODS:Thirty adult subjects receiving PK at Shandong Eye Institute and with clear grafts and no sign of immune rejection after surgery were ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5159746
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Methods:This prospective single-blinded clinical trial included 72 ASA I-II stage children aged 1-36 months with cCHD who were scheduled to undergo TTE under sedation. Children were assigned to group A (n = 37) with a previous history of cardiac surgery and group B (n = 35) with no history of cardiac surgery. Doses of ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1349432
更新日期:2020-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately annotating biological functions of proteins is one of the key tasks in the postgenome era. Many machine learning based methods have been applied to predict functional annotations of proteins, but this task is rarely solved by deep learning techniques. Deep learning techniques recently have been successfully...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1729301
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies suggested that migraine attack onset shows a circadian variation; however, there has not been an overview and synthesis of these findings. A PubMed search with keywords "migraine" AND "circadian" resulted in ten studies directly investigating this topic. Results of these studies mostly show that migrai...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2019/4616417
更新日期:2019-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoke is highly toxic, and it can promote increased production of reactive species and inflammatory response and leads to liver diseases. Quercetin is a flavonoid that displays antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in liver diseases. This study aimed at evaluating the protective effects of quercetin o...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2196207
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00