Infection of neuroblastoma cells by rabies virus is modulated by the virus titer.

Abstract:

:Rabies is a lethal viral infection that can affect almost all mammals, including humans. To better understand the replication of Rabies lyssavirus, we investigated if the viral load in brains naturally infected with rabies influences viral internalization and viral growth kinetics in neuroblastoma cells, and if the viral load affects mortality in mice after intradermal infection. We noted that high initial viral loads in brains (group II) were unfavourable for increasing viral titers during serial passages in neuroblastoma cells when compared to low initial viral loads in brains (group I). In addition, group I strains showed higher viral growth and enhanced internalization efficiency in neuroblastoma cells than group II strains. However, we observed that the dominant virus subpopulation in group II promoted efficient viral infection in the central nervous system in the new host, providing a selective advantage to the virus. Our data indicate that rabies infection in animal models depends on not only the virus strain but also the amount of virus. This study may serve as a basis for understanding the biologic proprieties of Rabies lyssavirus strains with respect to the effects on viral replication and the impact on pathogenesis, improving virus yields for use in vaccine development.

journal_name

Antiviral Res

journal_title

Antiviral research

authors

Fuoco NL,Dos Ramos Silva S,Fernandes ER,Luiz FG,Ribeiro OG,Katz ISS

doi

10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.11.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

89-94

eissn

0166-3542

issn

1872-9096

pii

S0166-3542(17)30614-9

journal_volume

149

pub_type

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