Protection of a novel epitope-RNA VLP double-effective VLP vaccine for foot-and-mouth disease.

Abstract:

:Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals. Previously, we found that the epitope peptide EP141-160 displayed on virus-like particles (VLP) for use as a vaccine showed high immunoreactivity and conferred partially effective protection to animals. In this study, we first combined antisense RNA with VLP as a vaccine against the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) by using a prokaryotic co-expression system. The antisense RNA against the 3D genes of FMDV was packaged into VLP with EP141-160 presented on the surface. ELISA and Western blotting proved that the epitope-RNA VLP eliciting an immune response to FMDV in mice. Furthermore, the potency of the vaccine was tested in mice and guinea pigs. The results indicated that the epitope-RNA VLP vaccine protected 40% of suckling mice and 85% (17/20) of guinea pigs from FMDV. Based on the experimental data, the epitope-RNA VLP vaccine should have value in exploring and developing vaccines against FMDV in the future.

journal_name

Antiviral Res

journal_title

Antiviral research

authors

Dong YM,Cai JC,Chen HT,Chen L

doi

10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.08.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

108-116

eissn

0166-3542

issn

1872-9096

pii

S0166-3542(16)30455-7

journal_volume

134

pub_type

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