Abstract:
:The effects of caps, dinucleotides, oligonucleotides and polynucleotides on influenza virus RNA polymerase activity have been investigated. The results show that both methyl groups in a cap are necessary for optimal stimulation of polymerase activity. Both m7G(5')ppp(5')Am and ApG stimulated the influenza RNA polymerase activity and seemed to interact at different sites. Out of the 16 homopolynucleotides tested, seven inhibited influenza RNA polymerase by 50% at 2-10 micrograms/ml. Poly(G) gave a 90% reduction of influenza virus plaque formation at 10 micrograms/ml. An oligodeoxyribonucleotide complementary to the 12 terminal nucleotides of the 3' end of influenza virus RNA was synthesized. This oligonucleotide did not selectively inhibit influenza RNA polymerase.
journal_name
Antiviral Resjournal_title
Antiviral researchauthors
Stridh S,Oberg B,Chattopadhyaya J,Josephson Sdoi
10.1016/0166-3542(81)90036-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-06-01 00:00:00pages
97-105issue
2eissn
0166-3542issn
1872-9096pii
0166-3542(81)90036-Xjournal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Influenza virus continues to remain one of the leading human respiratory pathogens causing significant morbidity and mortality around the globe. Due to short-term life cycle and high rate of mutations influenza virus is able to rapidly develop resistance to clinically available antivirals. This makes necessary the sea...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.06.004
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dextran sulfate (DS) is a negatively charged sulfated polysaccharide that suppresses the replication of influenza A viruses. The suppression was thought to be associated with inhibition of the hemagglutinin-dependent fusion activity. However, we previously showed that suppression by DS was observed not only at the ini...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.09.002
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of antiviral treatment, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a liver disease characterized by the development of necroinflammatory changes and progressive liver fibrosis, leading to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The approval of ribavirin in combination th...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.08.009
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza viruses (IV) continue to pose an imminent threat to human welfare. Yearly re-occurring seasonal epidemic outbreaks and pandemics with high mortality can occur. Besides vaccination against a limited number of viral strains only a few antiviral drugs are available, which are losing their effectiveness as more ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.03.024
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the genus Flavivirus, is a mosquito-borne virus found in tropical regions of Africa and South America that causes severe hepatic disease and death in humans. Despite the availability of effective vaccines, YFV is responsible for an estimated 200,000 cases and 30,000 deaths annuall...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2012.02.001
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA-122 (miR-122) is involved in the pathogenesis of several liver diseases, including chronic hepatitis B infection and hepatocellular carcinoma. This study aimed to explore the potential role of miR-122 in the interferon (IFN)-mediated suppression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in hepatocytes. We found that elevate...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.03.001
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) is one of the main causative agents of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), which is a common infectious disease in children. CA16 infection may lead to severe nervous system damage and even death in humans. However, study of the pathogenesis of CA16 infection and development of vaccines and ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.02.015
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::AIDS therapies employing HIV protease inhibitors (PIs) are associated with changes in fat metabolism. However, the cellular mechanisms affected by PIs are not clear. Thus, the affects of PIs on adipocyte differentiation were examined in vitro using C3H10T1/2 stem cells. In these cells the PIs, nelfinavir, saquinavir, ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(00)00102-9
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several pyrophosphate analogues have been studied for their effects on avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase and on cellular DNA polymerase alpha. Examination of structure-activity relationships for these compounds revealed that two acidic groups connected by a short bridge were necessary, but not sufficien...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(82)90028-6
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The era of antiviral chemotherapy started more than 50 years with the findings by Domagk and his colleagues that thiosemicarbazones showed activity against vaccinia virus. One of the derivatives, methisazone, was even investigated in the prophylaxis of smallpox. With the successful implementation of the smallpox vacci...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(02)00197-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the routine manufacture of live virus vaccines, virus is diluted into a formulation buffer to stabilize it for long-term storage, and to facilitate vaccine administration. The characteristics of this buffer are dependent on the storage temperature of the vaccine, as well as the desired characteristics of the produ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2005.11.001
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Argentine hemorrhagic fever is a systemic viral disease caused by Junin virus, with a mortality of 15-30% in untreated individuals. Current specific therapy is highly effective in reducing mortality, and consists of the early administration of immune plasma in defined doses of specific neutralizing antibodies per kg o...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(94)90030-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of drug protein-binding and blood cell partitioning may be important for evaluating the pharmacokinetic parameters of zidovudine, particularly because of its intracellular site of action and potential to induce side effects. Equilibrium dialysis studies of zidovudine were performed over 2 h to identify the e...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(93)90032-e
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) catalyzes an essential step in the de novo biosynthesis of guanine nucleotide, namely, the conversion of IMP to XMP. The depletion of the intracellular GTP and dGTP pools is the major event occurring in the cells exposed to the inhibitors such as mycophenolic acid. The prese...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2010.10.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT)-like compounds with homocyclic moieties at the N-1 of the pyrimidinedione, including the highly potent lead compound IQP-0410, inhibit HIV-1 at sub-nanomolar concentrations primarily through a typical non-nucleoside mechanism involving allosteric inhibition at...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.09.005
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-infected patients are at increased risk of decreased bone mineral density. Several studies have implicated antiretroviral therapy as a contributor to the decreased bone mineral density seen in treated HIV-1 patients. Whilst the exact molecular mechanisms underlying decreased bone density remain to be elucidated, i...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2006.12.003
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avian influenza A(H6N1) virus is one of the most common viruses isolated from migrating birds and domestic poultry in many countries. The first and only known case of human infection by H6N1 virus in the world was reported in Taiwan in 2013. This led to concern that H6N1 virus may cause a threat to public health. In t...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.10.019
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Upon screening synthetic small molecule libraries with the infectious hepatitis C virus (HCV) cell culture system, we identified a benzothiazepinecarboxamide (BTC) scaffold that inhibits HCV. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) study with BTCs was performed, and modifications that led to nanomolar antiviral activi...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.01.010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products provide a large reservoir of potentially active agents with anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity. We examined the effect of the polyphenolic extract from Geranium carolinianum L. (PPGC) on HBV replication both in vitro and in vivo. In the human HBV-transfected liver cell line HepG(2) 2.2.15, PPGC eff...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2008.03.001
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed a panel of protein kinase inhibitors (PKIs) and found that some indolocarbazoles (Gö6976, K252a, K252c) proved to be highly effective inhibitors of GCV-sensitive and -resistant human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) strains, but did not show any effect against herpes simplex virus. Antiviral activity was determ...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(00)00118-2
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic flavans, isoflavans and isoflavenes substituted with chloro, cyano and amidino groups were tested for their in vitro activity against poliovirus type 2, Coxsackie virus B4, echovirus type 6 and enterovirus 71. Plaque-reduction assays showed that substituted 3-(2H)-isoflavenes, carrying a double bond in the o...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(95)00088-4
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiviral activity of antisense oligonucleotides corresponding to different regions of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) genome has been assessed in BHK-21 cells. The locations of the oligonucleotides used were: (i) two regions within the internal ribosome entry site (IRES), involved in the regulation of the tra...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-3542(93)90082-t
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Almost all cases of human rabies result from dog bites, making the elimination of canine rabies a global priority. During recent decades, many countries in the Western Hemisphere have carried out large-scale dog vaccination campaigns, controlled their free-ranging dog populations and enforced legislation for responsib...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.03.023
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::On September 22, 2008, a physician on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska, notified the Alaska Department of Health and Social Services (ADHSS) of an unusually high number of adult patients with recently diagnosed pneumonia (n = 10), including three persons who required hospitalization and one who died. ADHSS and CDC condu...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.08.004
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals. We have reported (Cubillos et al., 2008) that a synthetic dendrimeric peptide consisting of four copies of a B-cell epitope [VP1(136-154)] linked through thioether bonds to a T-cell epitope [3A(21-35)] of FMDV [B4T(thi)] e...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of humoral response in the effective control of infection by influenza viruses is well known, but the protection is usually limited to the infecting or vaccinating isolate and to few related strains. Recent studies have evidenced the existence of B-cell epitopes broadly conserved among different influenza sub...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2011.07.013
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections by dengue virus (DENV) are increasing worldwide, with an urgent need for effective anti-DENV agents. We recently identified N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) retinamide (4-HPR), an anti-DENV agent effective against all 4 serotypes of DENV in cell culture, and in a lethal mouse model for DENV infection (Fraser et al., 201...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2016.03.006
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DENV) infection is the most prevalent mosquito-borne viral infection of which there is no licensed therapeutic drug available. Previous studies have shown that minocycline, an antibiotic, can inhibit DENV infection in vitro. However, the mechanism is not fully understood. It is known that macrophage migr...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2018.05.002
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emergence of drug-resistant human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) strains is a substantial problem during treatment of HCMV infections in immunocompromised patients. The Z-isomers of 2-hydroxymethylcyclopropylidenemethyl adenine (synadenol) and guanine (synguanol) were previously shown to be potent inhibitors of AD169 and Town...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-3542(02)00129-8
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne viral disease of humans that affects a wide geographic area of Africa and Eurasia, including Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Russia. Since the first detection of CCHF cases in Turkey in 2002, more than 9700 patients have been reported, with an overall mort...
journal_title:Antiviral research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.12.003
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00